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基于评价性探析奥巴马的竞选演讲

论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2012-08-20编辑:sally点击率:3787

论文字数:20000论文编号:org201208201435406776语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:$ 44

关键词:评价性奥巴马竞选演讲

摘要:本文以评价理论为研究视角,以奥巴马在2008年总统竞选中的演讲词为案例,通过考察语篇中三类评价资源(态度、介入和级差)的分布和不同评价手段的应用,来阐释演讲者是如何利用评价资源表达自己的竞选理念及其构建的人际关系。

基于评价性探析奥巴马的竞选演讲

本文通过对演讲稿的定量与定性分析发现,三类评价资源丰富,共同作用服务于政治演讲的人际目的。作为评价系统中的核心内容,态度资源在竞选演讲中运用最多。借助情感、判断和鉴赏,候选人与听众在情感、道德方面产生共鸣并取得一致的立场。
Chapter 1  Introduction
1.1 Research background
    In the last few decades, interest in political public speeches has risen in the media and linguistics. Political speakers, therefore, are increasingly the subject of concern. In the 2008 U.S. presidential campaign, one of the many political commentators refers to Barack Obama's success as `the power of words'. The inspiriting language of the president-elect is evidential rally after rally, speech after speech, debate after debate, which has generated wide attention to his linguistic _feature throughout this longest presidential campaign in U.S. history.
What are the linguistic features of Obama's eloquent Campaign? What are the linguistic choices and strategies used by the candidate for negotiating the complex interpersonal interactions with his opponents, voters and the potential supporters? This thesis thus will inquire a tentative study into political speeches given by Obama in presidential campaign 2008, examining what theoretical and methodological approaches have been adopted to political speeches analyses, and may propose a new direction for research.
In political arenas, public speeches are used as a means of overt communication and persuasion, aiming to manipulate the audience' attitude and the way of thinking. Analyses of political speeches have been traditionally based on studies of rhetoric, functions or styles, but recent  study  in  Systemic  Functional  Linguistics  (SFL)  is  moving  into  digging  up interpersonal meanings on the plane of lexis rather than clause. As an extension of interpersonal meaning of SFL, Appraisal theory is an approach which is strongly "concerned with issues of how speakers, through their semantic choices or evaluative disposition, construct for themselves desired identities and negotiate relationships of alignment and solidarity" .Within the last decade, this on-going theory has been applied to the analysis of wide range of text and genre types, which proves vigorous interpretive power in discourse analysis. Thus, from an Appraisal point of view, this thesis will present a tentative examination of the features and concrete interpersonal effects of the resources reflected in Obama's presidential campaign speeches.


Works Cited
[1] White, P. R. R. "Appraisal: An Overview" [EB/OL]. The Appraisal Website.

[2] Obama, Barack. Selected Speeches of Barack Obama. Wang Ruize (ed). Nanjing: Yilin Press.
[3]  Martin, J.R.&P. R. R. White. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English [M]. New York: https://www.51lunwen.org/usa/

Plagrave Macmilian Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2005/2008.
[4]管淑红,王雅丽,罗玲娟.政治演讲语篇的评价视角[[J].华东交通大学学报,2006, 23(6):74-78.
[5]马壮寰.演讲英语(第二版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005.
[6] "Scholarly Definitions of Rhetoric" [EB/OL].American Rhetoric. , 2009-02-28.
[7] "Public Speaking" [EB/OL].Wikipedia.2009-02-28.
[8] Beard, A. The Language of Politics [M]. London: Routledge, 2000: 57-62.
[9] Chilton, P.&Christina Schaffner. "Discourse and Politics" [A]. Discourse as Social Interaction [C] Ed. van Dijk. London: Sage Publications Ltd, 1997:206-230.
[10] McNair, B. An Introduction to Political Communication jM]. London: Routledge, 1999.


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