智能设计制作一件衣服 [2]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2016-04-13编辑:anne点击率:7655
论文字数:1023论文编号:org201604131345529878语种:英语 English地区:澳大利亚价格:免费论文
关键词:智能设计细菌鞭毛衣服
摘要:在第十九世纪,达尔文是英国博物学家介绍进化论,其中谈到了新物种由旧的物种是通过自然选择进化。
henomenon and without resorting to the intelligent design. In contrast with the creationists have claimed, Natural selection is not a random process, it actually includes two processes: The first process is random, mutation causes the variation in groups randomly; the second process is not random, natural selection is based on suitability change them in groups of frequencies of these variants. Intelligent design proponents often say, a biological structure make random form, like a tornado blew workshop, put on a pile of parts blowing into a plane. However, natural selection does not so accomplish at one stroke, but through a series of assembly steps, each step selects suitable products for the next step, and gradually create a plane. In other words, it is actually a very small probability event is decomposed into many steps probability and gradually completed. Aiming at this point, the intelligent designer proposed a so-called 'can not be simplified principle', claimed that the organism structure complex and perfect, cannot simplification, it is not possible to undergo the transition form a series of relatively simple and no perfect evolution. Some intelligent design theorists talk about another kind of biological phenomena whiich Darwin did not know: biochemical pathways in cells. 'Darwin's black box' is try to prove that the biochemical pathway is so complex, it can not be simplified. This is actually the problem in another place, and no change of substance. Complex biochemical pathways can be simplified, especially can be simplified into the re combination of other biochemical pathways more simple. However, the theory of natural selection can reasonably explain the origin of biological adaptation, just to prove their existence value, and not enough to overthrow the theory of intelligent design, intelligent design theory can also be used to reasonably explain the origin of biological adaptation and grounds, it is for equal time. Therefore, I must also prove the theory of intelligent design can not reasonably explain the origin of biological adaptation, to my reason is that the organisms are often very not perfect, so it may not be the intelligent design. For example, Darwin said that the human eye is not so perfect, but there are a lot of 'design' defects, and some designs are very stupid. In human’s body, there are many such unreasonable design, for example, why the spine structure is similar to the apes and monkeys? This structure is suitable for quadruped walking to walk upright, but there are many defects, bring a lot of unnecessary pain to humans, an engineer can for the mankind to design a more reasonable of the spine, but, why the intelligent design was not done? However, if humans are from quadrupedal animal evolution through natural selection, similarity and the defect of this structure, it is easy to explain. Natural selection on body structure of human ancestors made some changes, so that human beings can walk upright, but these changes are unconsciously make has been based on the blueprint, not consciously to overall design, so inevitably there will be many defects, and it can not be perfect. In order not to be regarded as religious, intelligent design proponents avoid the use word of 'God', they don't say the life is a creation of God, but to say is 'intelligent design', they hope that the 'intelligent design' becomes a scientific theory. The theory of intelligent design made a dress, although there is no market in the ac
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