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创业和奥地利学派

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2016-02-19编辑:zhaotianyun点击率:9488

论文字数:1773论文编号:org201602181249508280语种:英语 English地区:比利时价格:免费论文

关键词:Entrepreneurship奥地利学派创业

摘要:摘要:本文的主题是探讨创业和奥地利学派的理论方法。我们将试着去理解公司的理论在市场的自发秩序的环境与创业公司的函数关系。

创业和奥地利学派
Entrepreneurship And The Austrian School


本文的主题是探讨创业和奥地利学派的理论方法。我们将试着去理解公司的理论在市场的自发秩序的环境与创业公司的函数关系。奥地利学派的经济理论研究人类行为,公司的奥地利学派理论将离不开企业家精神的理论:

“尽管他们孤立地发展,企业创业理论和经济理论可以有效地集成。特别是,创业的概念作为判断与骑士(1921)和一些奥地利学派经济学家将自然与公司的理论。因为判断不能购买市场上,企业家需要一个公司,一套可转让的资产他控制——执行功能”。[1]

经济主体不断改变他们的想法,从而生成一个动态的过程Kirzner称之为市场过程[2]。还米塞斯认为市场过程处于不断变化的状态取决于个人的判断和行动:

市场是一个过程,驱动的相互作用行为的各种个人分工合作。确定持续不断变化的市场的力量这些个人和他们的行为的价值判断是由这些价值判断[3]。

这表明Robbin-type最大化计算和效率不可能的。罗宾斯提出经济代理人的有效节约稀缺资源的任务,但是效率是不再可能在一个奥地利学派——就像市场过程[4]。弗里德里希·冯·哈耶克在他的作品中试图概念化和理解机制不均衡过程的变化。在他介绍工作”的使用知识社会”(1945),他强调信息和分散的知识的作用。


The main topic of this paper is to explore the entrepreneurship and the Austrian School approach to the theory of the firm. We will try to understand the theory of the firm in an environment of spontaneous order of market in relationship with the entrepreneurial function of the firm. As the Austrian School's economic theory studies human action, the Austrian theory of the firm will be inseparable from the theory of entrepreneurship:

'Though they developed in isolation, the theory of entrepreneurship and the economic theory of the firm can be usefully integrated. In particular, the concept of entrepreneurship as judgment associated with Knight (1921) and some Austrian school economists aligns naturally with the theory of the firm. Because judgment cannot be purchased on the market, the entrepreneur needs a firm - a set of alienable assets he controls - to carry out his function'. [1]

The economic agents change their minds continuously and thus generate a dynamic process which Kirzner calls the market process [2] . Also Mises considers the market as a process in a continually changing state determined by individual judgments and their actions:

The market is a process, actuated by the interplay of the actions of the various individuals cooperating under the division of labor. The forces determining the-continually changing-state of the market are the value judgments of these individuals and their actions as directed by these value judgments [3] .

That suggests making a Robbin-type of maximization calculation and efficence impossible. Robbins puts forward the economic agent's task to economize on scarce resources efficiently, but efficiency is no more possible in an Austrian-school- like market-process [4] . Friedrich von Hayek in his writings attempted to conceptualize and understand the mechanisms that drive disequilibrium processes of change. In his introductory work 'The Use of Knowledge in Society' (1945), he emphasized the role of information and dispersed knowledge. According to him the question concerned with the economic problem society is perceived as a greater problem: it is not only about allocating resources effectively but operating within a context of dispersed information.

'The reason for this is that the 'data' from which the economic calculus start are never for the whole society given to a single mind which could work out the implications, and can never be so given.

The peculiar character of the problem of a rational economic order is determined precisely by the fact that the knowledge of the circumstances of which we must make use never exist in concentrated or integrated form, but solely as the dispersed bits of the i论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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