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欧盟(EU)国家认为企业社会责任活动在他们追求改善社会和环境情形中是非常重要的,以及自己在英国石油公司从事什么，其他大型跨国公司从事人道主义类型的活动，特别是大量的捐赠慈善机构以及当地社区中通过他们自身的努力来提高他们现有的教育水平。政府、企业和非政府组织仍在争论是否需要某种形式的监管,确保大型跨国公司,如英国石油公司如社会和环境的预想对环境有大量的影响。这仍然是一个有争议的问题,如果英国石油公司等公司不主动与各自的企业社会责任项目的实施进展，它实际上可能给政府免费的介入.

美国国家工程院认为企业社会责任的定义,它应该包括在州层面上的高水平表现,他们非常强调企业社会责任的自愿性质从英国石油(BP)等大型行业参与者。

然而，慈善机构认为其他人等大型企业不会认真对待他们的环保责任,如果企业社会责任将“仅仅”是一个志愿活动,公司可能会或可能不会选择实现,应该有一些政府以设置标准介入。他们认为,政府需要设置标准,如普遍的立法框架可以跟踪和提高私营部门。这种激励方法是促进和支持鼓励企业，通过税收补偿当他们满足他们自愿CSR的目标,如减少能源消耗、污染和环境破坏作为他们的企业社会责任环境战略的一部分。

European Union (EU) nations consider CSR activities as extremely important in their pursuit to improve their social and environmental status, and wh have engaged themselves in maile BP and other large multinationals have engaged their efforts in humanitarian type of activities in particular the donation of large amounts to charity organizations as well as local communities to improve their level of education and existence. Governments, corporations and NGO's are still arguing over whether some form of regulation is needed to ensure that large multinational companies such as BP where their large impact on the environment BP is in line with social and environmental expectation. It is still a debatable issue that if companies such as BP do not voluntarily make progresses with the implementation of their respective CSR programmes it may actually give a free hand to governments to step in and introduce further environmental and social legislation (Nae and Grigore, 2009).

Nae and Grigore (2009) argue in their definition of CSR, that it should involve high level representation on a state to state level and they place a strong emphasis on the voluntary nature of CSR from large industry players such as BP.

However, others such large charity organizations argue that business would not take their environmental responsibility seriously if CSR will be an ‘only' voluntary activity which companies may or may not choose to implement and there should be some government involvement in order to set the standards. They argue that governments need to set standards such as universal legislative frameworks which could be followed and improved by the private sector. Such an encouragement method is to promote and support corporations via tax offsets when they meet their voluntary CSR goals, such as reductions in energy consumption, pollution and environmental damage as part of their CSR environmental strategy.

In our current ever changing competitive environment multinational companies such as BP should be encouraged to further extend their current CSR efforts to add additional strength to their existing competitive advantages within industries and to promote themselves as leading players in their own industries via the implementation advanced CSR policies. In BP's case that is reflected by its development of “social index” used to keep an eye on the company's performance on social issues. BP's ‘social index' is a good measuring tool at benchmarking itself against its own efforts and progress but as well as measuring itself in line with its direct competitors within the same industry.

In contrast, the case of Toyota Corporation, Noorbaksh S. (2008) argues that during the last decade, CSR has develop into somewhat of a Public Relations (PR) exercise本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。