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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-08-31编辑:yangcheng点击率:15565

论文字数:4943论文编号:org201408292212348588语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文

关键词:国外直接投资影响中国经济Economics EssayFDI溢出效应

摘要:本文是一篇对中国经济分析的加拿大论文,中国以每年8%的速度发展经济,伴随许多影响经济增长的因素,中国的经济增长的主要因素是由外国直接投资(FDI),这对其产生了显著而积极的作用。

ch up with the rich coastal regions as more FDI is expected.

The FDI patterns in China show a great disparity among regions. In the early years of reform, foreign investments were mostly concentrated in the southeast provinces of Guangdong and Fujian. Between 1983 and 2000, nearly 88 % of all FDI were received by coastal regions. On the other hand, 20 inland provinces, whose population makes up almost two third of national total, accounts only for about 12%. Among all regions, Guangdong province has received the most. The main reason is for its close proximity for Hong Kong. One more thing is that Guangdong was among the first province open to foreign investment. Three of the four SEZs were in Guangdong (Song, Shunfeng and Kevin Honglin Zhang 2002).

After the government opened 14 coastal cities in 1984, foreign investments began to move towards north, and to other parts of the east coastal region. The establishment of Pudong district of Shanghai as a new development zone also contributed to the shift. Shanghai as well as its two neighbour provinces, Jiangsu and Zhejiang gains importance. In recent years, government is working to attract more FDI to the inland provinces, especially the western provinces, by offering preferential treatment.

FDI inflow benefits China's economical growth by inducing higher GDP growth. Nation has achieved economic growth at an impressive speed. External trade is now becoming very important element of nation's economy which is the direct impact of economic reform. Expansion of its trade with the rest of the world is the direct outcome of reform. Gradual reforms of over three decades have transformed China's economy from a centrally planned economy dominated by the state sector to a market-oriented economy consisted of firms with various ownership form. Government has encouraged technology transfer through various forms of foreign investment in the economy.

Li, Liu and Parker (2001) confirm that there is a technology spillover effect although differences in regional development policies exist

Regional Distribution of FDI in China (1983-1998)

Source: MOFTEC data

FDI inflows (US$ billions)

Year

1984

1994

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Investment

1.3

33.8

60.6

60.3

63.0

74.8

92.4

74.1

Source: Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China.

FDI reached a record US$ 92.4 billion in 2008, excluding financial investment. FDI flows fell steadily in the first half of 2009 due to global slowdown. But have now started to recover. From 1979 to 1999, for 20 years nearly US$ 306 billion had been invested in China from foreign companies, which was equivalent to 10 % of direct investment worldwide and about 30 % of the investment amount for all the developing countries put together. In December 2001, China became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the accession provides incentives for more export-oriented FDI (Chinability 2010).

3.2. FDI and Spillover Effect

The question addressed here is whether FDI fuels technological progress and how. Almost all countries are seeking to at论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。
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