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论文作者:留学生论文网论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2011-08-02编辑:anterran点击率:6744
论文字数:6221论文编号:org201108021647534803语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:$ 66
关键词:中小型企业企业社会责任Corporate Social ResponsibilitySmall and Medium-Sized Enterprises
摘要:本留学生企业社会责任论文试图探讨一种明显的不和谐的中小企业和中小企业/企业社会责任议程。在探索未来的调查,可能有助于减少dissonance。在这样做时,我们采取的立场是,企业社会责任是一个有益的切入点。
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)and Corporate Social Responsibility:A Discussion Paper
1
June 2005
Contents
1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1
2. SMEs and sustainable development ............................................................................... 2
3. SMEs and corporate social responsibility ..................................................................... 3
3.1. Existing approaches to CSR and SMEs ................................................................... 3
3.2. Creating a business case for CSR among SMEs..................................................... 5
4. Bringing the two agendas together: Future lines of enquiry ............................................ 7
4.1. Bottom of the Pyramid .............................................................................................. 7
4.2. Clusters and linkages ............................................................................................... 8
4.3. Bringing CSR into business support services and institutions.................................. 9
5. Conclusion: Bringing SMEs to the heart of the CSR agenda .......................................... 9
Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 11
1. Introduction
From an individual street hawker to a complex multinational enterprise, every business entityhas its stakeholders and its impacts on society, both positive and negative. The concept ofcorporate social responsibility (CSR), broadly defined as the overall contribution of abusiness to sustainable development (SD), should therefore be equally valid for large andsmall enterprises. But when CSR is discussed in policy circles, academia, the media, andwider civil society, the focus tends to be on the largest companies. Small- and medium-sizedenterprises (SMEs) are often overlooked.
Some related policy debates, however, do address SMEs. Programmes on enterprisedevelopment and business development services (BDS) often focus particularly on ensuringan enabling environment for SMEs and microenterprises. The justification is that a vibrantSME sector can form the bedrock on which all economic activity is built, and that SMEs canbe the mainstay of an economy, particularly in terms of employment.
This paper seeks to examine this apparent dissonance between the SME/CSR agenda andthe SME/SD agenda. We explore future lines of enquiry that might help to reduce thisdissonance. In doing so, we take the position that CSR is a useful entry point from which toconsider SMEs. We assume that there remains scope for reforming the CSR agenda to bemore relevant to SMEs, and we explore how this might be achieved.2
Before going any further, it is important to make a note on terminology. Although the term‘SME’ is frequently used, it is seldom defined – yet this is essential to understand thesignificance of the sector, and the implications for and limitations of CSR in relation to it.What constitutes a small, medium or large company is by no means clear or uniform, evenwithin individual countries. The SME and micro-enterprise (ME) sector encompasses a very
1 Written by Tom Fox of IIED. The paper also draws on a joint paper produced with AICC, DA, IISD, IUCN and
RIDES as part of a collaborative project addressing the implications of CSR standardisation (AI本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。