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越来越多的了解行业竞争力和位置的吸引力之间的关系。这种关系意味着对一个地区或一个国家来说是至关重要的吸引产业创造良好的商业环境,因为这活动反过来强化了这一地区或国家的整体竞争优势。海上集群在本文被视为一个有机集成,涉及多种行业,如航运、造船、海上服务、港口操作,等。如今,鉴于海洋产业的地位已经大大增强,国家参与到促进国内海事集群,为了争夺全球资源配置方面的主导地位。中国政府近年来努力促进其海上集群,尤其是在上海地区。论文的第一个目的是评估常见的海事集群的经济意义和参与者之间的相互依存的关系。这可以被视为上海建立国际海事集群最必须最重要的事情。

Dissertation

Maritime clusters inShanghaimaritime sectors

Produced by JK

MLEM 2009

ID: 20788524

Sep.20,2013

Abstract

There is a growing awareness about the relationship between industry competitiveness and location attractiveness. This relationship implies that it is crucial for a region or a country to create a favorable business environment to attract industries, as this activity in turn reinforces the overall competitive advantages of the region or the nation. The maritime cluster in this thesis is deemed as an organic integration involving a variety of industries, such as shipping, shipbuilding, maritime services, port operations, etc. Nowadays, given the status of the maritime industries has been significantly enhanced, countries are engaging into promote their domestic maritime clusters, with the aim to compete for the predominant status in terms of global resource allocation.

Chinese government has made great efforts to promote its maritime clusters, especially inShanghaiarea. The first aim of the thesis is to evaluate the economic significance of common a maritime cluster and the interdependent relationships between its participants. This can be regarded as the necessities and importance to build an international maritime cluster inShanghai. As for the second aim of the thesis, it is to explore the factors that contribute to the attractiveness of theShanghaimaritime cluster. In this part, theUKmaritime cluster is introduced for comparison. Based on analyses of strength and weakness in both maritime clusters, the forerunner’s successful experience can be identified, which can be used to accelerate the constructions of theShanghaimaritime cluster.

TABLE OF CONTENT

ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... 2

LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................ 4

LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................ 4

1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................5

2 LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................................... 6

2.1 Literature on Clusters ......................................................................... 6

2.2 Literature on Maritime Clusters ........................................................ 12

3 ANALYSES OF MARITIME CLUSTERS ............................................ 17

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