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非洲大陆与贫困

引言

非洲大陆是地球上最宝贵的自然资源，也是极度贫困和欠缺经济能力的地方。这种状态已经持续了几十年，尽管目前的希望仍然存在，但是也有这样一种认为----这是人们所预定义的。然而，经济不发达不会突然地出现，创造这种现象的关键就因素是非洲国家多年缺乏适当的政治领导，这对经济发展有着其明显的影响。经济发展的关键是这个地区不断地吸引投资的能力。地区的稳定性是重要的，只能通过保证维护一个稳定的环境，才能确保有良好的回报。此外，印度大陆是文化殖民的弱势群体，这导致文化贸易不当以及分配资源是不平等的。这一事实伴随着后殖民政治领导人没有能力调整到更好的状态导致了情况的恶化。当前全球的趋势使得非洲大陆成为二级市场产品和初级产品出口国。缺点是初级产品的价格少于次等产品并且他们的生产更有可能产生波动。

The african continent and poverty economics

Introduction

The African continent is home to the most valuable of natural resources on earth yet terribly poverty stricken and economically incapacitated. This has gone on for decades and even though currently there are glimpses of hope there still exists a notion that it is predefined. However, the economic underdevelopment did not emerge out of the blues there are reasons that have been key in creating the phenomena. The African states have lacked appropriate political leadership for years and this has its obvious effects on the economic development. The key to economic development is the ability for a region to continually attract investment. Consistency is important and can only be guaranteed by maintaining a stable environment that will ensure good returns. More over, the continent is disadvantaged in respect to the colonization that left cultures of trades that were improper and gross inequalities in distribution of resources. This fact coupled by the inability of the postcolonial political leaderships to adjust unto better practices has led to the situation aggravating. The current global trend has the African continent placed as a market for secondary products and it being the exporter of primary products. The disadvantage creeps in where the primary products are priced less to secondary products and they are more likely to fluctuate in production. The GNP percentage per capita of the Sub- Saharan Africa is 10% in 1999 and its percentage change in GNP per capita from 1960 to1999 is -47%. This is a cause for concern.

Causes of African economic underdevelopment

The issue of underdevelopment in the African countries has usually perplexed the entire world. There are many reasons that can account for the underdevelopment in the African continent and they are usually grouped into four. The first being the colonialism effect, the second being the unfavorable labor logistics, third being the political governance and lastly the debt crisis.

i. The colonialism effect

There are conspicuous underlying economic effects that arose from the African colonial experience. Every colonial country went ahead to introduce their own economic policies that were geared to transform the economic nature of the countries from that of reliance on subsistence trading to that of a monetary nature. Initially the aim was to be a trustee of the vast resources bestowed on the continent (Bakut & Dutt 2000). This meant that the colonial countries would play the role of a trustee. However, the colonial countries left a pattern of trade that is known as the colonial trade pattern that has contributed to the African countries lagging behind in terms of economic growth. This is typical of most Sub Saharan countries, which are net exporters of raw materials while they import a bulk of finished goods from the developed nations that were their former colonial masters. Examples include Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya in the East African 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。