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Analysis United Kingdom And Future Of Pound Sterling Economics Essay

分析英国和英镑的未来

英国，作为一个领先的贸易大国和金融中心，是欧洲西部的万亿美元经济体系的五分之一。经过大英帝国的那段日子，英国经济体系成为了世界上最大的经济体系，且是第一个发展工业化的国家（或工业化，迎来了工业革命）。尽管它大幅下跌，英国仍然是世界上第六大经济国不仅仅在名义GDP上也在购买力评价法（PPP）上。英国在欧洲通过测量名义GDP实现了第三大国家经济体（继德国和法国之后）且是PPP测量的第二大国家经济体。它的GDP人均资本在世界上实际排名为第20名且在PPP方面排名第17名。英国是英联邦国家，偶们，G7，G8,G20,国际货币基金组织，经济合作与发展组织，世界银行，世界贸易组织和联合国的一个成员国。英国经济是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰的经济体组成的。（按降序排列的大小）

经济是以灵活的消费，扩大的产出和低水平的失业率为特征的。强有力的房地产，它目前正处于顶峰，极大地促进了消费者消费的力度。

The UK, a leading trading power and financial centre, is one of the quintets of trillion dollar economies of Western Europe. During the days of the British Empire the UK economy was the largest in the world and the first to industrialise (or industrialize, ushering in the Industrial Revolution). Although it has declined in significance since, the UK is still the sixth largest economy in the world by both nominal GDP and purchasing power parity (PPP). The UK has the third-largest national economy in Europe measured by nominal GDP (after Germany and France) and the second -largest measured by PPP (after Germany). Its GDP per capita is ranked the 20th highest in the world in nominal terms and the 17th highest in PPP terms. The UK is a member of the Commonwealth Nations, the European Union, the G7, the G8, the G20, the International Monetary Fund, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Bank, the World Trade Organisation and the United Nations. The British economy is made up (in descending order of size) of the economies of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The economy is characterized by flexible consumption, expanding output and low levels of unemployment. The strong housing market, which is currently experiencing its peaks, has greatly contributed to the strength of the consumer consumption.

The manufacturing sector represents only a small portion of the GDP. The UK economy is typically characterized as being service oriented. Additionally, the United Kingdom is famous with its extremely well-developed capital market system. This has resulted in the banking and finance sectors largest contribution to the GDP.

The UK is one of the largest producers and exporters of natural gas in Europe, despite its service orientation. As a result a big portion of the country's GDP is contributed by this industry. Thus, a potential increase in the prices of energy will have a positive effect on the UK's oil exporters.

However, the UK is experiencing a trade deficit on its balance of trade statement, since it imports a large number of goods. Approximately 50% of the import and export activities of the UK are done with the EU, which makes the latter UK's biggest trade partner.

On the focus of attention is whether the UK should adopt the Euro or not.

HISTORY

Since the end of the Second World War, the structure of the UK economy has undergone a radical transformation. One might say that change was especially noticeable during the Atlee Government of 1945-51, which saw vast nationalisation of industries as well as the establishment of the Welfare State, and the Conservative Governments under Thatcher and Major (especially the former) from 1979-90, which oversaw a large privatisation and d本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。