摘要:本文是一篇留学生政治经济环境分析assignment,越南拥有相当丰富的能源资源如石油,天然气和煤炭及其41000公里长的水道提供了基础的水电。越南拥有丰富的矿物质,如铝土矿,铁矿石,铅,金,宝石,锡,铬,无烟煤,花岗岩,大理石,粘土,沙白和石墨。此外,越南拥有丰富的淡水和海水动物,茂密的热带森林资源及其巨大的农业潜力。
政治经济环境分析论文
越南的面积约331688平方公里,占据了东南亚半岛的东海岸。国内部分北部大多为高原和红河三角洲。南部为沿海低地和广阔的森林。由于纬度和标记各种地形救援的差异,气候从地方到另一个地方趋向有很大的不同。在冬季或旱季(11月到4月)季风从西北方向吹来带来很大的水分。因此,在全国大部分地区冬季干燥。越南的主要城市包括北方的河内,沿海中部地区的岘港,南面的胡志明市(以前称为西贡)。
越南拥有相当丰富的能源资源如石油,天然气和煤炭及其41000公里长的水道提供了基础的水电。越南拥有丰富的矿物质,如铝土矿,铁矿石,铅,金,宝石,锡,铬,无烟煤,花岗岩,大理石,粘土,沙白和石墨。此外,越南拥有丰富的淡水和海水动物,茂密的热带森林资源及其巨大的农业潜力。
Analysis Of Vietnams Political And Economic Environment
Economics Essay
Vietnam is approximately 331688 km2 in area and occupied the eastern coast of the Southeast Asian peninsula. The northern part of the country part consists mostly of highlands and the Red River Delta. The south is divided into coastal lowlands and extensive forests. Because of differences in latitude and the marked variety of topographical relief, the climate tends to vary considerably from place to place. During the winter or dry season (November to April), the monsoon wind blowing from the northwest brings considerably moisture. Consequently the winter season in most parts of the country is dry. Major Vietnamese cities include Hanoi in the north, Da Nang in the mid coastal region, and Ho Chi Minh City (formally known as Saigon) to the south.
Vietnam has considerable energy resources such as oil, gas and coal and its 41,000 km long waterways provide the basis for hydropower. The country is rich in minerals such as bauxite, iron ore, lead, gold, precious stones, tin, chromate, anthracite, granite, marble, clay, white sand and graphite. In addition, Vietnam has a considerable fresh and saltwater fauna, dense tropical forestry resources and it possesses great agricultural potential.
The
history of Vietnam, reference to the Geneva Accord signed in 1954. The accord ended French colonial rule, and the country was partitioned into the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, led by Ho Chi Minh and the Republic of Vietnam in the South. The capitals were Hanoi for the North and Saigon for the South. Fights led by Ho Chi Minh to unite the country started in 1959 and lasted until 1975. Hanoi became the capital of the country whilst Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City.
Following reunification, the Vietnamese government’s initial plan was to manage the economy via methods of central planning. Based on experiences gained during the 1976-1980 five years plan, subsequent central plans introduced more relaxed policies with respect to agricultural collectives, State Owned Enterprises and allowed more scope for private initiatives. These measures were instrumental in elevating poverty. Growth rates during the early 80’s were higher than during the 1976-1980 five year plan, however it became evident that further policy shift were necessary to enable the Vietnam economy to perform closer to its potential.
Economic reform was the key point of discussion at the Sixth National Party Congress held in December 1986. The process then initiated of moving from a centrally planned economy to an open, socialist-oriented and multi-sector market economy known as Doi Moi (renovation). In 1992, the National Assembly revised the post-unification constitution to better reflect the aspirations articulated in the Doi Moi process. Economic performance since 1986 has justified the policy of relaxation of central control, the challenge faced by Vietnam has been the maintenance of rapid economic growth a
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