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The Local Development Concept Economics Essay
本地发展观

在这一章中，根据文献确定地方发展的概念;中列出了经济增长模式，这是由区域和地方发展的经济模式进行了比较分析。本章将介绍欧洲联盟和罗马尼亚实施的最新方法在当地的发展。

地方发展理念

我们今天的世界更加互联化，智能化。所有的信息被放置在世界的中间。在我们这个时代的创新依赖于获得更多的知识和信息。对于一个城市来说最有竞争力的经济是智能和推动资源节约型社会可持续增长，基于知识和创新的经济是很重要的。本章的目的是介绍我们这个时代地方经济发展的理念，突出智能解决方案在可持续发展中的重要性。

欧盟委员会，欧洲2020计划 - 战略智能增长，可持续和包容性增长已确定的三个关键因素，准备在未来十年欧盟经济中促成：精明增长（促进知识，创新，教育和社会的数字），可持续增长（有竞争力的生产与高效利用资源）和包容性增长（劳动力市场的进一步参与，技能和扶贫）。

In this chapter is defined the concept of local development according to the literature; there are listed the economic growth models and it is made a comparative analysis of economic models of regional and local development. The chapter will present the most recent methods of local development implemented in the European Union and in Romania.

LOCAL DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT

Our world today is more interconnected, intelligent and the information is positioned in the middle of it. In our age the innovation depends on the access to more and more knowledge and information. For a smart and sustainable growth of a city it is important to promote a more resource efficient, a competitive economy and an economy based on knowledge and innovation. The purpose of this chapter is to present the concept of local economic development in our age and to highlight the importance of intelligent solutions in sustainable development.

European Commission, Europe 2020 program - a strategy for smart growth, sustainable and inclusive growth has identified three key factors for the crisis and preparing for the next decade the EU economy: smart growth (promoting knowledge, innovation, education and society digital), sustainable (competitive production with efficient use of resources) and inclusive growth (increased labor market participation, skills and poverty reduction). Given, on one hand, the key elements identified by the European Commission and on the other hand first priority axis of Regional Operational Programmer 2007-2013 which consists of supporting the sustainable development of urban growth poles- think, we can say that it is essential to consider the development of cities by adopting innovative, creative and intelligent solution in all economic fields.

In our age sustainability is a major global issue that requires urgent attention with the intensification of human activities that use natural resources and degrade the environment. The development of a sustainable community is one of the effective solutions. In the specialist literature (Levent and Nukamp, 2006) definition of sustainability is 'related to the quality of life in a community whether the economic, social and environmental systems that make up the community are providing a healthy, productive, meaningful life for all community residents, present and future'.

The term sustainable development by REC (Regional Environmental Centre) goes 'beyond the boundaries of science and business development and also includes human development, values, and differences in cultures. Many organizations are referring to sustainable human development as opposed to sustainable development in order to emphasize issues such as the importance of gender equality, participation in decision-making processes, and access to education and health' [72].