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近期，美国经济软化，并且2001年9月的恐怖袭击加剧了经济下滑，我们一直关注的一些事件也在亚洲西南、中东和朝鲜半岛展开，这不仅在全球而且在家附近的经济也有所发展。虽然许多分析的重点在国家层面，但是最终聚集经济的健康发展是由其本地组件的运行状况来确定。因此，这是一个卓有成效的机会来考虑州政府和地方政府可以做什么样的事情，以促进广泛和公平的经济发展。

美国的治理制度深深植根于国家政府和地方单位之间的伙伴关系。在房地产行业，收入和销售税重相互依赖，需要高水平以促进国家和他们在当地政府的合作伙伴之间的沟通和协调。在最基本的层面上，我们是一个社会的合作伙伴关系，旨在提供其中的所有成员的其他福利。

The Role Of State And Local Governments Economics Essay

The recent softening of the U.S. economy, preceding but exacerbated by the economic fallout from September 2001’s terrorist attacks, has focused some of our attention from events unfolding in Southwestern Asia, the Middle East and the Korean peninsula to the economy, both globally and close to home. While many analyses focus at the national level, ultimately the health of the aggregate economy is determined by the health of its local components. Thus, this is a particularly fruitful time to consider what kinds of things state and local governments can do to facilitate broad and equitable economic development.

Deeply embedded in the U.S. system of governance is a partnership between state and local units of government. Heavy mutual reliance upon real estate, income, and sales taxes requires a high level of commitment to communication and coordination between states and their partners in local government At the most basic level, we are all members of a social partnership that aims to deliver, among other benefits, economic development. Economic development, broadly and appropriately construed, translates into improved standards of living and well-being for our citizens. Economic development also generates the resources -- fiscal and human -- that state and local governments need to do their job.

Recent Economic Performance in Perspective

The U.S. population grew more or less steadily over the past thirty years, from about 200 million in 1970 to about 280 million today or a growth rate of about one percent per year. These average growth rates mask significant differences among individual state and localities. Fast growing states like Arizona, Florida, and Nevada grew by 3-4 percent per year while New York and West Virginia’s populations have barely changed. U.S. employment also grew more or less steadily over the past thirty years, from about 92 million to about 170 million jobs. Thus employment grew about twice as fast as population during this period, due to continued increases in female labor force participation, the growth of part time employment, and general demographic shifts including the move of the baby boom and the echo boom into the workforce. In 1970, income per capita was about $15,000, (in today's dollars). Over the next thirty years, real per capita income grew at about 2.3 percent per annum t本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。