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摘要:短文写作是大学英语四级考试的一个重要组成部分 ,短文写作的成功与否将直接影响到是否通过四级。本文将从三个方面归纳、 分析三段式短文中常用的过渡衔接词语在英语短文写作中的 “闪光” 点作用。旨在帮助学生认识过渡衔接词语的重要性 ,从而提高写作水平。
　　正在大学英语四级培养(CET4)中 ,短文翻译越来越显现出它的主要性。大学英语四级短文翻译没有管采纳何种出题方式 ,一般请求写三段(二段、 四段也时有涌现) ,即:1、用正题句(T opic Sentence)扫尾 — — — 作品的第一段。2、 两头夹着扩大句(Developing Sentence) — — — 作品的第二段。3、 用论断句开头(C oncluding Sentence) — — —作品的其三段。为此 ,短文翻译就触及到了一个非常要害性的成绩 ,即:句与句之间如何承接 ,段与段之间如何做作过渡 ? 某个成绩就需求有承接用语来处理。上面就三段式短文中 ,每一段罕用的承接词语以归类的方式来辨别阐述:过渡承接用语正在大学英语四级短文翻译中的 “闪亮” 点作用。
    1.正题句所正在段落中罕用的过渡承接用语叫做正题句是指可以用于标明笔者观念和态度 ,或者许是可以归纳作品正题形式的句子。因为四级短文的篇幅被制约正在 100 - 120 个字之间 ,因而对于正题句的开展正常为二到三个句子为宜 ,切忌过长 ,那样如何运用承接用语引来正题句 ,又如何把用于开展正题句的句子无机地承接兴起呢 ? 作者以为正在短文翻译的第一段中若能有所取舍地、 精确地运用以次承接用语 ,没有只能处理上述成绩 ,同声也无助于于处理课文 “扫尾难” 的成绩。如: now , since , generally , nowadays , at present ,in recent years , that is to say , what’ s more , in our dailylife , in the past few years , in modern s ociety , with thedevelopment of …… 之类 ,相似:With the development of tra ffic tools , the communica2tion between us becomes m ore and m ore frequent . No matterwhere y our friends and relatives live , it is always very easyto pay a visit to them i f y ou w ould like. There fore , wheny ou meet an old friend on a strange street , y ou may exclaim:” oh , what a small w orld.” (94年6月真题短文)因为承接用语(下画线全体)的指导作用 ,很自然地引来了正题句: the communication between us be2comes more and more frequent .正在正题句以后又用了两句话对于正题句稍加开展 (从No matter where …… 到 ”Oh , what a small world.” ) 又如:(1) G enerally(承接词) ,people think that fresh wa2ter is inexhaustible. (正题句) ……(96年6月真题)(2) With the development of our s ociety (承接词语) ,the campus no longer be an ”Iv ory T ower .”……(正题句) (97年6月真题)(3) Nowadays in the s ociety (承接用语) , there areen orm ous fake comm odities (正题句)。…(98年1月真题)(4) In our daily life (承接用语) ,there are many oc2casions on which we should not hesitate to say ” No” whenasked for help (正题句) , ……(99年1月真题)由此可见 ,过渡承接用语的运用 ,对于正题句的引出做作顺畅 ,尤为主要。
    2.扩大句所正在段落中罕用的过渡承接用语扩大句所正在段落即短文翻译的第二段 ,是短文的主体段落 ,该当表现短文的详细形式或者范例 ,因此 ,正在这一段中运用承接用语 “条感性” 要非常一般。罗列两个范例罕用的承接用语有:for one thing ……… for another , on the one hand…… on the other hand ;列举三个范例罕用的承接用语有:first (ly) ……second(ly) ……third ( ly) / finally ; in the first place ………inthe second/ next place ……in the third place ; first ………besides ………finally ; actually ………besides ……moreover ; to begin with …… furthermore ………in addi2tion/ finally ; mainly because ……partly because ……als obecause …… 之类 ,相似:However , it is not the case in our real life. Manypeople prefer to say ” Y es”when they should say ” No ” .On the one hand , they are afraid to lose their own face.Since they think refusal means their inability. On the oth2er hand , they are afraid to offend their acquaintances’face ; such as their friends , relatives and s o on. (99 年 1月真题:Don’ t Hesitate to Say ” No” )Actually , fresh water is in a short supply. Due tothe rapid population increase , fresh water consumption re2mains great . Besides , with the development of industry ,more water is needed. Moreover , a lot of our rivers andlakes have been s o polluted that water from them is un2drinkable. (96年6 月真题: G lobal Shortage of Freshwa2ter) …… 有时为了到达递进或者并列联系上的进一步强调 ,还可反复运用同一个承接用语如:s ometimes……s ometimes…… even s ometimes ; s omepeople ……s ome people ……s ome people 相似:Failure is not an uncommon matter in our life. As astudent , we s ometimes fail to get A grade in our examina2tion. S ometimes , we lose the football game to our oppo2nent . Even s ometimes , we fail to get a desired jab. (91年6月真题: Is Fai本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。