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在加纳的实施小城镇供水系统的比较研究:A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMPLEMENTING SMALL TOWNS WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS IN GHANA

论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2011-03-30编辑:anterran点击率:4028

论文字数:14086论文编号:org201103300844147644语种:英语 English地区:南非价格:$ 44

关键词:COMPARATIVE STUDYIMPLEMENTING SMALL TOWNSWATER SUPPLY SYSTEMSIN GHANA

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IMPLEMENTING SMALL TOWNS WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS IN GHANA. 

THE CASE OF JUKWAA  KROBO AND MFUOM.


1.0 INTRODUCTION

The main aim of the study focuses on how water supply systems are implemented in small towns in rural communities in Ghana. Predominantly, 代写留学生论文examining the process of implementing Small Towns Water Supply Systems (STWSS) in Ghana, and also evaluate the results of the implementation process, why it has been implemented successfully in one town and not the other, by further identify and compare the factors that may have facilitated or impeded implementation. Two towns are studied (Jukwaa Krobo and Mfuom) both in the Twifo Heman Lower Denkyira  district in the Central Region of Ghana.

1.1 BACKGROUND

The government of Ghana, after independence in 1957, has pursued many different economic reform policies such as the Economic Reform Programme (ERP), Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), and Public Sector Reforms (PSR) etc. to ensure rapid development across the country. Since water is life and a public good that government must provide, it is very important that improving this service must be core to governments’ agenda. In some parts of the world, citizens do not pay for this service like India and Norway.  Clean drinking water and domestic water supply are universally accepted as an important goal of development in India, hence it is generally perceived to be a free good (Thomas and Grindle 1990 p: 1169). Water is essential to life and no citizen must be denied of it, however, access to water is very important but its quality must be ensured by government. The water sector was not left out in the changing reforms being initiated by the government in an attempt to extend this service to all the other parts of the country and improve delivery of service. Though various agencies of government shared the responsibility of providing potable water to its citizens, in 1965 an Act was enacted, (Act 310) to formally give the Ghana Water and Sewage Corporation (GWSC) the sole responsibility to `provide and manage potable water supply and sewage services for domestic and industrial purposes throughout the country”, that is for both urban and rural Ghana (Republic of Ghana, SIP 2008-2015).
1.3 Statement of Research Problem
1.3 Research Questions
2.0  CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
2.2.1 Policy Formulation and Design

3.2 Methods for Collecting Data
3.2.1 Interviews

3.2.4 Secondary Data
References
 Creswel. J. 2008. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 3rd edition. California. Sage Publications, Inc.
 Harrison. L.E & Huntington. S. P. 2000. Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. Basic Books.
 Howlett, M., and Ramesh, M., (1995) Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
 Republic of Ghana,  CWSA 2009, Implementation Progress Report- IDA
 Republic of Ghana, CWSA 2003, July: Small Towns Water & Sanitation Policy (STWSP)
 Republic of Ghana, CWSA 2004, May: Small Towns Sector Policy (STSP)
 Republic of Ghana, CWSA 2004, November: Project Operation Manual (POM)
 Republic of Ghana, MWRWH 2007, June: National Water Policy (NWP)
 Republic of Ghana, CWSA, 2008: Strat论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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