金融学Assignment:货币政策委员会对英国银行的贡献
The Monetary Policy Committee Contribution To UK Banks
英格兰银行法1998年赋予英国银行设定利率以满足政府的通胀目标的责任。决定是由银行的货币政策委员会。委员会定期召开会议。在谈及其直接的政策决定之前,委员会讨论了金融市场;国际经济;货币、信贷;需求和产出;成本和价格。
过去两年给世界各地的政策制定者提出了重大的挑战。在英国,货币政策框架和公开信制提供了一个有价值的机制来解释影响通货膨胀的因素,在一个开放的和透明的方式。政府继续支持MPC采取什么步骤,它认为有必要将通货膨胀率控制到2%的目标。
The Bank of England Act 1998 gives the bank of England responsibility for setting interest rates to meet the government's inflation target. Decisions are taken by the bank's monetary policy committee. Committee meets on a regular monthly basis. Before turning to its immediate policy decision, the committee discussed financial market; international economy; money, credit; demand and output; costs and prices.
The last two years has presented significant challenges for policymakers around the world. Here in the United Kingdom, the monetary policy framework and the open letter system has provided a valuable mechanism to explain the factors impacting on inflation in an open and transparent way. The government continue to support MPC in taking whatever steps it considers necessary to return inflation to the 2 percent target.
The contribution of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England over the last ten years to the goal of maintaining a low inflation environment in the UK has been significant. The monetary policy framework has also been broadly successful, and part of this success can be attributed to the Bank of England Act 1998. (1)
Monetary Policy Committee:货币政策委员会:
Monetary policy committee plays very important role in the
economic decisions of the counter. Monetary policy is the policy that is used to contrast with fiscal policy that refers to government borrowing
taxation and spending. (2)
Bank of England monetary policy committee studies the data that is link to the UK economy and also the world economy. The different economists and the regional representatives present this data to the committee. After analysing all the information the committee has to take the decision about the price stability in the country by studding the inflation targets and by setting the budget. (3)
The objective of any central bank is to safeguard the value of the currency in terms of what it will purchase. Rising prices - inflation - control the value of money. Monetary policy is providing a framework for non-inflationary economic growth and directed to achieving its goal. As in most other developed countries, monetary policy usually operates in the UK through influencing the price of money. However, in April 2009 the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee announced that in addition to setting Bank Rate, it would start to inject money directly into the economy. This means that the instrument of monetary policy shifts towards the quantity of money provided rather than its price and interest rate. (2, 3)
Effect of Bank of England Monetary Polices Committee Decisions In Last 24 Months
The bank of England monitory policy committee held meetings and taking decisions every month for the last 24 months. The committee meets on the regular basis for setting interest rates to meets Government's inflation target. The committee holds the meeting on 8th and 9th of Apri
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