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教育考试服务中心(ETS)日前宣布，将在2011年引进新的研究生入学考试(GRE)标准，一方面可更準确评核考生的能力，另一方面令考试流程更方便，同时免除院校在比较分数时所面对的混乱。ETS表示，希望新措施可增强GRE的认受性。
3日在三藩市举行研究生院委员会年会上，ETS形容此次将是GRE推行以来最大规模的一次改革。后年实行新方法后，考试仍将分为语言能力、数学能力和分析写作能力三大部分，只是每个部分的问题与作答方式都有大的变动。语言能力部分，新试题将取消反义词和类推词的类别；数学部分最大变化是加入网上计算；写作仍保持两部分，一部分为逻辑分析，另外一部分则为考生个人观点表述。
GRE主管考试服务的官员佩恩形容，新制度下考生的答案将可更集中，便于评分员确定考生是凭个人知识因应试题，还是单纯地靠死记硬背给出答案。整个考试将历时3.5小时，较现有的3小时机考时间略长。出于保密考量，电脑将每隔两小时加入新题目，并重整题目的先后次序。
另一个有利考生的显着变动，是新制度将以单元，而不是以题目为评分单位，换言之考生可以暂时跳过个别题目，解答同一单元内的其他部分。专家解释，按现有制度，考生一旦答错一个题目，电脑自动跳出的下一个题目会较为简单，反之亦然。而按照新的方法，考生可暂时略过某项难题，完成整个单元后再回头尝试解决，答对的机会可大增。
该名专家同时形容，GRE的改革应是为与GMAT竞争而设。同是高校录取研究生参考指标的GMAT，主要为商学院学科而设，GRE则较为重视电脑等科目，2006年ETS失去了负责GMAT的合约，其后大力向商学院校推广GRE，取得不俗成效。
此外在评分标準上，新GRE也会从以往每部分最低200分最高800分的标準，改为最低130分最高170分。旧制度下，考生每额外答对一题，可有10分奖励，现时奖励将减至1分。ETS说，新制度可消除院校解读分数时面对的混淆。
每年全球有60万人参加GRE考试，其中3/4为美国考生。

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A New Look for Graduate Entrance Test
By TAMAR LEWIN
Published: December 5, 2009
After two false starts, the Graduate Record Exam, the graduate school entrance test, will be revamped and slightly lengthened in 2011 and graded on a new scale of 130 to 170.

The Educational Testing Service, which administers the G.R.E., described its plans Friday at the annual meeting of the Council of Graduate Schools in San Francisco, calling the changes “the largest revisions” in the history of the test.

Although the exam will still include sections on verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning and analytical writing, each section is being revised. The new verbal section, for example, will eliminate questions on antonyms and analogies. On the quantitative section, the biggest change will be the addition of an online calculator. The writing section will still have two parts, one asking for a logical analysis and the other seeking an expression of the student’s own views.

“The biggest difference is that the prompts the students will receive will be more focused, meaning that our human raters will know unambiguously that the answer was written in response to the question, not memorized,” said David G. Payne, who heads the G.R.E. program for the testing service.

For security reasons, he said, new content would be introduced and the sequence of questions scrambled every two hours. The new test will be three and a half hours.

The G.R.E., required for admission to a range of graduate programs, is a “computer adaptive” test, so that a correct answer to one question leads to a more difficult subsequent question, while a wrong answer leads to a simpler one. Another change is that the computer adaptivity will no longer be question by question but section by section, so that, within a section, students can skip a question and return to it.

“That’s going to be a real boon to test takers because once you see a question wrong, it’s almost impossible to unsee it, but if you skip and come back a few questions later, it’s more likely that you’ll get it right,” said Neill Seltzer, who is in charge of G.R.E. for Princeton Review.

Generally, Mr. Seltzer said he saw the changes mostly as an marketing effort, to compete with the GMAT test, used for admission to business schools. The Educational Testing Service lost the contract for administering the GMAT in 2006 to Pearson. Since then, E.T.S. has been increasingly successful marketing the G.R.E. to business schools as an alternative admissions test.

The current G.R.E. scoring scale runs from 200 to 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。