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Integrated system analysis is from the perspective of system theory of things to grasp the overall situation for judgment and analysis. Use an integrated system analysis method, the Chinese rural social endowment insurance system to conduct a comprehensive, overall study, propose improvement and development of new ideas.
These are the main research method, they will be used in this article into a harmonious cross. In addition, this article will use the macro analysis, put forward a sound rural social endowment insurance system model the overall framework, the use of micro-analysis method to study Chinese rural social endowment insurance system status and problems.

Population aging in the 21st century as the main features of human development, get worldwide attention. United Nations Commission for Social Development at the 35th session, remind Member States should "bear in mind the 21st century is an unprecedented increase in the aging of any society is a major challenge." This shows once again reaffirm and strengthen the United Nations Member States attach great importance to an aging population with an overall significance of this social problem. The country also inevitably face this problem. According to 1999 population change survey data drawn, in 1999 China over 65 years the proportion of the total population was 7.6%, China had entered the ranks of the elderly-oriented country. According to the 2007 National 0.900% population sample survey sample size calculations, in 2007 China over 65 years the proportion of the total population was 9.356% already. In addition, it is predicted that by 2020 China over 60 years old population reached 230 million, accounting for 15.6% of the total population in 2050 reached 468 million, accounting for 27.7% of the population, when four Chinese people have an elderly. [31] the arrival of an aging society, China's economic development process of a new pressing problem. Accordance with international experience, in the face of the upcoming aging population surge, many developed market economy countries will establish a variety of income security for the elderly, especially the basic pension and health protection, so as to successfully get through this difficult period. China's rural elderly population continues to increase, the traditional pension model has far can not meet the upcoming peak of aging rural population, therefore, improve the country's rural social endowment insurance system is a very urgent task.