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 论文编号：
lw200701011649127357 |
| 论文属性：
Courswork |
| 论文语言：English |
| 论文国家：China |
| 登出日期： 2007-01-01 |
| 字数： 3297 |
| 源程序：
无 |
| 价格：
150 |
| 参考相关附件： |
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| 论文大纲，目录 |
| 关键词搜索：Research protection of traditional knowledge |
Research on the protection of traditional knowledge
1．Introduction
Long development history of various nationalities all around the world has brought along rich and peculiar cultural traditions. This is what we call traditional knowledge or indigenous knowledge. In recent years, the protection of traditional knowledge, cultural heritage and folk literatures has drawn broad attention from all around the globe. Either international organizations such as World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) or some developing countries as China, Latin America have taken feasible measures to protect traditional knowledge, world heritage and folk literatures. (wang，2000)
As far as the protection of traditional knowledge is concerned, some contend that TK [traditional knowledge] in industrialized countries needs special attention and special policies. “It is well recognized that many countries of Latin America, Asia, Africa, Oceania and countries of the North with ethnic indigenous groups have TK. But especially European countries ignore that many professions that deal with biodiversity over generations hold highly valuable TK for the conservation of BD [biodiversity].”
Basically, I agree with the viewpoint of the above quotation. And suggestions on how the law might be used to protect biodiversity in Europe would also be proposed.
2．Basic theories on the protection of traditional knowledge
2.1 Characteristics of traditional knowledge
1、Monopoly and exclusive nature of trad英语论文网 【http://www.51lunwen.org】itional knowledge
Monopoly or exclusive nature of traditional knowledge originates from the protection of intellectual fruits. The monopoly and exclusive nature of traditional knowledge has lead to the two results: one is the abuse of the monopoly, which would influence fair trade, free competition and the acquisition and utilization of both traditional knowledge and modern knowledge; second is the coordination between traditional and modern knowledge. Emphasizing on the monopoly nature of modern knowledge while ignoring that of traditional knowledge would not only be serious infringement on the right of that native country that has traditional knowledge without any protection. (gu,2000)
2、Regional characteristics of traditional knowledge
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