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世界贸易组织处理国与国之间的贸易规则。从其建立开始到现在，世界贸易组织及其前身关贸总协定已经吸引了155个经济参与国家，而且没有一个成员国退出。2001年中国进入世界贸易组织，很明显进入世贸组织有望帮助我国发展的更快更好。因此，很多人预计，加入这一多边组织将会对一个国家的长远发展有很大的积极意义。但罗斯（2004）提出了一个相反的观点，一个国家是否属于GATT / WTO与它的贸易模式有关系。因此，有越来越多的学者在谈论这个话题。世贸组织真的增加了中国的国际贸易吗？本文将使用重力模型，探讨中国加入世界贸易组织是否真正提高了其多边贸易，以及哪些是影响一国的贸易格局的主要变量的问题。

Review Of Chinas Accession To The Wto Economics Essay

dealing with the rules of trade between countries. From its start to now, the WTO and its predecessor GATT have attracted 155 economies joining it and no one member has exited. China entered into the WTO in 2001. Obviously, having access into the WTO is expected to help the country integrates into the international society faster and better. Thereby, many people expected that joining this multilateral organization will have a great positive significance for the long-term development of a country. But Rose (2004) proposed an opposite view that whether a country belongs to the GATT/WTO or not has little relations with its trade patterns. Thus, there are increasingly scholars discussing about this topic. Does WTO really increase the international trade for China? This paper will use a gravity model to investigate whether China’s accession into the WTO really increases its multilateral trade and which are the main variables affecting the trade pattern of a country. Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) in this paper is an important variables added in the gravity model to test bilateral trade.

On the fourth of December, 2011, Cheng Deming, the Chinese Minister of Commerce, made a brief analysis about the review on the remarkable achievements of China’s accession to the WTO for ten years on economic development. In his report, after entry into the WTO, China enjoy many fundamental rights of WTO members, receiving a stable, transparent, predictable, and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system protection. Clinging to these favorable conditions and relying on China's own comparative advantages, China vigorously developed international trade and promoted two-way investments. During the past ten years, China’s export grew by 4.9 times and imports grew by 4.7times which is the second largest importing country as well as the largest exporting country in the world compared with ten years before, when China was not a member of the WTO. Besides, the average annual growth rate of foreign investments from 2002 to 2010 is close to 50 percent increasing a year, which is ranked in the first place among developing countries regarding attracting foreign investments. In a word, China's open economy developed rapidly, which effectively promoted the sustained and sound growth of the national economy. In particular, China took a positive and practical attitude in participating in the Doha Round Negotiations and signed a free trade agreement with a number of countries or unions to conform to the trend of regional economic cooperation and development, thus, contributing to the formation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (RTA). By the end of 2010, China has become the largest trading partner of Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, Australia, South Africa and the EU's second largest trading partner and the United States' third largest trading partner. Additionally, China also attaches great importance to South-South cooperation and adheres to a peaceful development path to accelerate the growing of the South countries, provi