如何让企业家站在世界舞台上How to make entrepreneurs stand on the world stage [5]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2017-08-18编辑:anne点击率:42157
论文字数:15462论文编号:org201708181131512239语种:英语 English地区:英格兰价格:免费论文
关键词:Chinese entrepreneurshipreform中国企业家精神改革
摘要:如何创建一些不仅了解中国市场经济而且具有国际视野的专业企业家,是中国目前需要解决的重要问题。
ze and achieve better production methods, named ‘to complete new combination’. Specifically, there are five situations: (1) development of new products (including the development of new quality products); (2) introduce new production methods (including not only science and technology of new inventions, but also adjustment of business organization and the introduction of new transportation methods and change of methods relying solely on commercial processing of goods); (3) open up new market; (4) find new sources of raw materials and energy; (5) reconstruction of industrial organization (the formation of a monopoly position ).
This new approach is generated on the purpose of pursuing profit for enterprises. Profit is engine to promote capitalism, and it is the basic driving force for sustainable operation. Schonpeter described entrepreneurs were new combination to complete in pursuit of profits. Therefore, entrepreneurs become the main body to support and create capitalist economic development. He discovered the essence of capitalist development in the process of ‘industries need to continue to break the old modes of production, create new modes of production, and economic structures should make constant revolution in the internal parts’. He believed that it is essence of capitalism about ‘creative destruction’ for entrepreneurs.
Schonpeter raised the role of the private banks when he stressed that entrepreneurs played a central and key role in economic development. Bankers loan to entrepreneurs by means of issuing credit cards, just like put resources to entrepreneurs for their free use, this is a bridge and leverage function of entrepreneurs. Schonpeter pointed out: The so-called capital is not entrepreneurs to put required materials at their disposal under the lever, but to achieve the purpose of processing new material information or to make new directions for production. ‘Capital is currency for entrepreneurs to any free use and be used for other means of payment.’
He found the driving force of beyond market equilibrium from entrepreneurialship, regarding entrepreneurs as the main body of old modes of production, he also pointed that first initiative to run a capitalist economy is the supply side, and people want to break the inertia of old orbit, he must have a strong will of leadership. With large-scale organization of enterprises and introduction of new technologies, functions which originally belongs to individuals are truly changed to organizational aspects, making some degrees of division of leading functions, but it not only can’t put entrepreneurs to loose functions, but also contrary to promote the entrepreneurial function simplification.
However, Schonpeter also pointed out that once economic progress make all the things ‘impersonal’ and ‘automatic’, without any ‘human influence’, innovation activities are reduced to routine matters, entrepreneurs will be reduced due to innovation, investment opportunities will also gradually disappear and become useless, capitalism will not survive, then automatically and peacefully enter into socialist society (he referred ‘socialism’ as control power of means of production and production itself belongs to a central authority, it is a kind of institutional form).
Chapter Two: Open China has a large team of entrepreneurs开放中国有一大群企业家
(A)Generation of Chinese entrepreneurs
Over the years, there are
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