no terminology of ‘entrepreneurs’, in old China, there were industries with economic and cultural backwardness, but without strict sense of entrepreneurs, even without theory of the entrepreneurs. Of course, there was no ‘enterprise’, ‘entrepreneur’, and ‘entrepreneurial spirit’ kinds of these terms. For example, 1936 version of ‘Ci Hai’ only had the ‘industry’ item, the reason was simple: 'agriculture, mining, industry, commerce and other economic industry were generally called ‘Industry’.
After the founding of new China, because of the well-known historical reasons, China had been practiced with long-established plans for the exclusion of the market economy. Dominant state sectors in the economy were determined by governments’ mandatory plans, e.g. what to produce, how to produce, for who and other production problems. They had no business enterprise autonomies so that they were not really called enterprises. Planned economy even don’t need the existence of entrepreneurs, enterprises also lose the soil of business activities and development.
After the third session of eleventh central committee of the party in 1978, China had a comprehensive reform and opening up, began the socialist revolution with economic structure oriented. Mandatory government plans since the liberation would withdraw from the economic arena accompanied with social market economy restructure. The drastic reversion put China's economic system reform into the cusp of the world, but also won the world attention. Readjustment of China's economic model brought changes in the patterns of social structure, the original ‘state-owned enterprises’ was the ‘director’ title, which was gradually being substituted by managers in ‘private enterprises’, ‘joint ventures’, and ‘owned enterprise’ after the reform. From that time, borrowed ‘entrepreneur’ titles became perfectly justifiable. Entrepreneurs groups came into existence.
(B) Classification of Chinese entrepreneurs
First parts of Entrepreneurs created from the beginning of reform and opening up who were called the ‘seaman’ of occupational groups. (Li Yining, 1994). They were a group of man who had the first attempt to taste ‘crab’, they seized initiating reform and opening up opportunities advocated by the Third Plenary Session of China to break through with courage and vigor about the domination of public ownership, broke through the unplanned opening gap in the market economy. They got the initial pot of gold in China's market economy. These prominent figures of entrepreneurs include: Huang Guangyu in the circulation area, Yu Minhong in the private economy, Ren Zhengfei in the transformation system. These entrepreneurs leaded a start for the development of social economy, also left room for development, promoted the transformation from public economy to market economy. Stimulating interest, policies encouragement, Shenzhen is the most convincing example in China's reform and opening up. Such as Shenzhen Neptunus Group chairman Zhang Siming, Neptunus Group had nothing except his patent results in the initial stage of reform and opening up, then Shenzhen government gave great help to the Neptunus Group, such as providing some funding, solving issues of senior business professionals, etc. finally, in 1998, Neptunus Group listed in public with government support. It was such a great support initiatives of private enterprises in Shenzhen that public groups had gradually changed
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