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爱尔兰留学生作业-旅游文化作业assignment-In China, I don't know what a national or tribe is still also preserve the Ming dynasty of the jiangnan original culture. But, your person feels strangely, in guizhou is still so some villages so far have still living preserve the Ming dynasty jiangnan water culture. And, this is the people of guizhou tun.
"The world of the mountain of YuYunGui, LianGen miles, admired border day promise." Guizhou is located in the eastern yunnan-guizhou plateau, and it is a typical mountain kingdom. Due to the special geographical environment, climate factors and humanity, and many other factors be caused by, make the whole culture of guizhou presents mainly to farming to the hill country of the culture. And jiangnan area is located in the coast of the bogs, fishing is given priority to, and as the embroidery, etc, so what was formed in what the watery place culture.
So, the spread of water culture that what how to put this mountain town of guizhou province, and lasted for over six hundred years?
Let our historical lens replay to go early in the Ming dynasty.
Ming hongwu, zhu yuanzhang unity for under the whole heaven, and to form a stable political situation and concentrated launched many so-called "flat dian" war, attempt to keep in yunnan has not ju yuan LiangWang spurs will surrender was close every quashed. And this, the biggest of the once when the hongwu period of fourteen years (AD 1384) of the first.
In September of that year, zhu yuanzhang YingChuanHou FuYouDe hungry for sealing south general, yongchang hou azure jade, hou MuYing about xiping for vice general, mobilize the army three hundred thousand jiangnan launched a history of the famous "for the north south" jihad yunnan guizhou province of the war. The army from yunnan stream and hunan yuan of state into guizhou, the war lasted nearly two years of time. The army to conquer one place each, they remain part soldier stationed. When the war ended, stationed at the soldier began to keep to the side heng, part to continue training of the training, the change in case of accidents.
They mainly in guizhou stays in the western region of anshun, and anshun is "the abdomen, yunnan province of throat", Ming army which is clever move, keep the abdomen, keep the throat, guizhou, yunnan so both also Nen is unintelligible even. They called the place in tuen mun army outpost, defend, spread, fort, the chariot, etc. At the time the army is in part is not willing to TiaoTiaoDe miles to guizhou, but was taken ChouDing way into the force of guizhou (some soldiers carried an dependents). At the same time, this also is guizhou history a biggest immigrants, this batch of jiangnan water han Chinese immigrants come, both for guizhou's economic, political, cultural or have a profound influence. After they came to guizhou is divided into several immigrant group, and were placed in different national regions. Now some of guizhou "HuGuang man", "nanjing people", "ChuanQingRen", "tun and so on is that in different areas are divided into the army in tuen mun seed appellation.
The arrival of the army of the jiangnan except brought the central government was the political aim of the outside, also brought jiangnan unique charm and lakes of culture. Such as the architectural culture, costume culture, folk culture and part of the typical war culture. Of course, jiangnan culture in guizhou is not entirely independent stay in the attitude and exist, most has the unique in guizhou in th