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马来西亚政治论文《政党政治中的“公器”论述》

论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-01-18编辑:dhj123点击率:6401

论文字数:8518论文编号:org201201180949177505语种:英语 English地区:马来西亚价格:免费论文

关键词:马来西亚官僚型政党组织竞选

摘要:马来西亚论文代写,英语论文网马来西亚作业The 19 th century to drop, people's participation is mainly through the party needs to realize. The purpose of the modern political parties have also is to organize the people to participate, will the society when its ramifications personal and clique's appeal for specific policy appeal integration, and realization.

The 19 th century to drop, people's participation is mainly through the party needs to realize. The purpose of the modern political parties have also is to organize the people to participate, will the society when its ramifications personal and clique's appeal for specific policy appeal integration, and realization. But the development to 20 century later, part of the rise of new political party, believe in violence and the principle of dictatorship, with highly organized, discipline for weapons, with the coup or armed struggle for means took power, and to hang on to power in the own bureaucracy system is used to control the whole country, and therefore can be called bureaucratic political party.
This bureaucratic party once popular in most developing countries, they not only organization campaign, mobilization vote, also responsible for the state and society development, to establish the government regulations, formulate road laws, launched to reform the work, in fact plays a long-term national leadership group role. Therefore, these countries, is key to the political parties, the political modernization process in fact depends on the political party's modernization. 马来西亚论文代写》   

19世纪以降,人们的参政需求主要是通过政党来实现。近代政党产生的目的也就是为了组织人民参政,将社会上纷繁芜杂的个人和小团体的诉求整合为明确的政策性诉求,并加以实现,比较典型的比如马来西亚。但发展到20世纪之后,一部分新崛起的政党,信奉暴力和专政的原则,以高度的组织化、纪律性为武器,以政变或武装斗争为手段夺取政权,并在掌控政权后把自身的官僚体制用来控制整个国家,因此可名为官僚型政党。

  这种官僚型政党一度风行于大部分发展中国家,它们不仅组织竞选、动员投票,还负责为国家和社会的发展规定道路、创设政府、制定法律、发起改革等工作,实际上起着国家长期领导集团的作用。因此,这些国家,政治关键是政党,政治现代化的进程实际上取决于政党的现代化。

  “国父”的角色
Developing countries has its own bureaucratic party distinct characteristics.
First the performance for the highly organized. Bureaucratic party not only control the state power, and it is in itself a hierarchical organization of power. Generally speaking, in the colonial rule for autonomous national liberation movement of the country, after independence has powerful bureaucratic party appear, one reason is that they are up against the colonial rule in the process of mass struggle in the beginning the leadership, the national independent regime but incumbent in charge, and in the struggle by the formation of the half militarizing organized way automatical also survived.
Second, the political resources high concentration, the national political resources on the party, but the party's political resources on leadership, even the party's leader, a person. Saddam hussein in power which is on the reuse after to his hometown of human foundation "ask John kerry's power group" to consolidate his power. Iraq's most elite republican guard, from its home by young children composition. The ministers, administrative official much saddam's relatives, Renaissance party official also more so. And in the Indian congress, Nehru family also is through the family of the forces of the seepage, long-term will the party's actual power control in hand. From Nehru, indira. Gandhi, rajiv to. Gandhi and SuoNiYa. Mahatma Gandhi and Nehru Gandhi family-the lasting impact is not only the prestige of a simple family continue, but more power system continuity.

  发展中国家的官僚型政党有其自身鲜明的特点。

  首先表现为高度的组织化。官僚型政党不但控制着国家政权,而且它本身就是一个等级森严的权力组织。一般说来,在殖民统治下自主地进行民族解放运动的国家,独立后都有强大的官僚型政党出现,原因之一是他们在反抗殖民统治的过程中自始至终地领导了群众斗争,国家独立后执掌政权乃是众望所归,而在斗争中所形成的半军事化的组织方式也自然而然流传了下来。

  其次,政治资源高度集中,即国家政治资源集中于党,而党的政治资源集中于领导层、甚至党的领袖一人身上。萨达姆在执政后就是靠重用以自己的家乡人为基础的“提克里蒂权力集团”来巩固他的权力的。伊拉克最精锐的共和国卫队,由来自其家乡的青年子弟组成。各部部长、行政高官多有萨达姆的亲属,复兴党内高官也多如此。而在印度国论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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