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Britain's district heating and cogeneration materials engineering papers

Abstract: the first co-production for entertainment center, swimming pool. At present still mainly used in these places. In addition, also used in hospitals, hotels, hospices, airports, schools and small industries. A market survey show that Britain has the potential to build a site in 4000 total capacity of 320 MW thermal power plant of small.

Keywords: cogeneration thermal power plant

1. The history of the past

The first British attempt to district heating is 1742 years: as a lawyer and a gardener's Hugh Plat, with steam heating pipe for the room. In 1745, Wiliam Cook with the same method to transport steam heating of the family. He also tried to use this method from a heat source to a group of building heating. Then, in 1791, England won the Halifax Hogle with pipe for building heating steam patent. In 1816, Jacob Perkins Marquisde and Chambonne in England used to the hot water for conveying HTM system.

In Britain, cogeneration for industrial began in 1898 of a hot Clydebank hair factory. The first successful cogeneration plant in 1911 in one of the installation of Manchester Bloom street. The thermal power plant, the shop around to the office and factory supplies steam. In 1920 and 1922 respectively Durdee and Stirling start district heating. Since then, the British in the area have a few small heating development, such as whitehall street district heating scheme, located on the street to the British government authority heating. The other is a London Pimlico district heating system, this system to be completed in 1950, with the Battersea electricity let (the plant closed in 1983) of waste heat to a 11000 residential heating. In 1960, the use of power station near Spondon Derbg to neighboring Courtaulds factory for steam. Another city battalion of the coal district heating scheme in 1965 in Birmingham implementation. The scheme established the central hot water boiler room and circulation system. In 1968, at the time, the Notlingham company in order to make the dump can use for a long time, and take burning ways to deal with the waste, which will cause is still in operation of the waste incineration cogeneration district heating system, is located in the Notlingham this system is the largest garbage incineration cogeneration.

In 1975, a political support of co-production of so-called "pressure group" holds, this is 1973 years as Middle East war led to fossil fuel prices in the results. This leads to government cogeneration group in Marshall, said the report as the oil and gas into a rare fuel, so cogeneration, district heating to British is important, though (1979) of its net electricity, heat cost is not economic. Also suggests building up a co-production, district heating demonstration scheme and national heating innings, but the two Suggestions were at the time of the doe has rejected.

For, Marshall reports, at the time, the energy department designated W.S Atkins and partners (a consulting enterprise) evaluation in a potential in the region development cogeneration, the feasibility of district heating. In 1980, Belfast, GLasgow, Liver-pool, London, Sheffield and Tyneside and several other cities were chosen as the research object. In 1981, Edinburgh, Leicestor and Manchester and other cities were also come in. In 1982, has completed financial feasibility report, the本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。