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代写医疗论文——congestive heart failure in Clinical

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-08-26编辑:yangcheng点击率:3076

论文字数:920论文编号:org201308251541272666语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:心衰研究心肌梗死心脏充血性心力衰竭

摘要:中医或中西医结合治疗心衰有效率高、副作用小,具有特殊的优势。然而欠缺的地在于其缺乏统一有权威的分型标准,目前多数的研究缺乏本病证实质以及前瞻性及循证医学设计。

充血性心力衰竭是指在有适量静脉血回流的情况下,因为心脏收缩和(或)舒张功能障碍,心脏排出血量不足以满足以及维持机体组织代谢的一种病理状态。临床主要表现为心悸怔忡、气短乏力、呼吸困难、肢体水肿、肝脏肿痛等。可由感染、心率失常、过度劳累以及原有心脏病(心肌梗死等)加重等因素诱发。

Congestive heart failure is the amount of venous return in a case where, as systolic and (or) diastolic dysfunction, cardiac output and blood is not sufficient to maintain the body of a pathological state of tissue metabolism [1]. The main clinical manifestations of palpitation, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, limb edema, liver pain and so on. By infection, arrhythmia, overwork and original heart (myocardial infarction) and other factors induced aggravation. 

心衰几乎是所有器质性心脏病发展的最终归宿,临床发病率高,死亡率高,随着年龄的增加心力衰竭的患病率和发病率都而明显升高,心衰患病率在50岁年龄段约为1%,80岁年龄段则升至10%。人群中心力衰竭年发病率有着明显年龄差异,45到54岁为0.2%.

Failure of almost all the final destination of the development of structural heart disease, clinical incidence and high mortality [2], with increasing age, the prevalence of heart failure and morbidity and significantly increased risk of heart failure morbidity in 50 age group is about 1%, 80-year-old age group rose to 10%. The annual incidence of heart failure population has a significant age differences, 45-54 years of age was 0.2%, 85-94 years 4.0%; among patients diagnosed with heart failure survival up to five years, only 25% of male patients and 38% of female patients, indicating a poor prognosis of heart failure; diagnosed in the hospital had received inpatient treatment of patients with heart failure and patients with heart failure had a 30% -50% of the average annual mortality rate, 90% of the decade mortality [3 ]. Therefore, failure of the Medical profession has been subject to widespread attention at home and abroad, but also focuses on one of the medical problem.

 

Congestive heart failure is a disease name of modern medicine, but the ancient Chinese medicine in the clinical manifestations are discussed, such as the call "Asthma", "phlegm", "edema", "palpitations", "palpitation" Most other cards belong to the category of heart failure now. "Nei Jing" cloud: "Heart expansion who worry about short breath, Insomnia," "paralysis by heart, veins nowhere, annoying the heart under the drum, upper airway Erchuan", first proposed the name of disease of heart failure, in which the "heart swell "and" heart weakness "can be classified as clinical manifestations of heart failure now. Pathogenesis of heart failure based virtual reality, virtual mostly heart qi deficiency, heart yin and yang heart, but in reality for standard blood stasis, phlegm, water retention; pathogenic characteristics more for all specimens disease, deficiency mixed . Incidence of heart qi deficiency based mostly, and blood stasis is the main line of heart failure, pathological evolution is based on yin and yang imbalance, resulting in sputum to stop drinking. Bit early onset of heart disease, such as untreated disease course of time will involve the lungs, liver, spleen and kidney. Various risk factors and the organs involved lesions, will form a vicious circle, the formation of a complex reality mixed syndromes, the eventual development of yin yang dried off and even death [4]. Western development of heart failure myocardial remodeling is one of the basic mechanisms, which plays an important role in the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system and the sympathetic ne论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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