探析墨尔本的都市行政管理模式
论文作者:英语论文网论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-03-29编辑:shayne fan点击率:11395
论文字数:2583论文编号:org201203291037576805语种:英语 English地区:澳大利亚价格:免费论文
关键词:Metropolitan Melbournemetropolitan administration
摘要:Metropolitan Melbourne, Australia is one of the typical metropolis in the world, it originated in the 1830s, the subsequent development of very rapid expansion mode with the national metropolis in North America, Europe, the development of Melbourne along the main transport network cable in space was tentacle-like, This spatial distribution is the existence of the difference between peripheral and central, eastern and western
Model of the
Melbourne metropolitan administration
Metropolitan Melbourne, Australia is one of the typical metropolis in the world, it originated in the 1830s, the subsequent development of very rapid expansion mode with the national metropolis in North America, Europe, the development of Melbourne along the main transport network cable in space was tentacle-like, This spatial distribution is the existence of the difference between peripheral and central, eastern and western, that is, outside the metropolis, the level of development of the eastern city of residence of the finest families in the majority, while the central relative to become workers agglomerations, west, north by swamps, water scarcity and other factors where there is little development, poverty cottage area. Metropolitan Melbourne, not only in the development of the city on the above characteristics, its administration, from the various local governments, metropolitan organization of power, then the institutions of the country, also has a distinct personality, which China is emerging and growing government agencies and the establishment of reasonable management mode of the urban agglomeration areas have an important reference.
Melbourne regional government structure and evolution of the city and county is the basic administrative establishment of the Melbourne area. 53 metropolitan cities, belong to the City and County, there is no difference on the two basic functions, there was no affiliation. In general, the higher the level of urbanization in the city of densely populated, the general area of 31 square kilometers, a population of 6.3 million people; the county to focus on the development of the road, reflecting its low level of urbanization. The second level of local government is the metropolitan powers of organization, these organizations have a single or multiple functions, with nationwide authority, together, constitute an important and indispensable factor in the administrative organization of the Melbourne metropolitan area. As follows: the city's main administrative organization of the 1912 State Electricity Commission of authority to establish the date of the Melbourne metropolitan labor organization suburbs tram organizations metropolitan fire organization in 1890 1890 1890 National Rivers and Water Supply Commission 1905 National Roads Organization 1919 1919 traffic rules committee of the metropolitan tram organization in 1932 the Housing Commission in 1938 the Town Planning Board in 1942 the National Fire Protection Organization 1944 Federation of fuel and gas in 1950 the Organization of West Gate Bridge in 1965 Philip port agency in 1967 in Melbourne Metro Link Organization 1971 between the City and the metropolitan authority, there are intermediate levels of regional organization, a statutory body to play a certain responsibility, institutions, such as Philip port around a small area of jurisdiction of the Gulf, planning and control of coastal land development, which aims to expand the role of the City. Traced back the
history of the development of local government in Melbourne, from the origins of the 1842 Urban began. The earliest New South Wales, day-to-day affairs managed by the Sydney 1841 set up the Melbourne Market Committee, responsible for controlling and regulating the market place to get a certain degree of autonomy. Growing regional services, to require greater freedom from long-distance regime, and aske
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