摘要:民族声乐艺术在歌唱方法上借鉴了西洋的歌唱方法和呼吸方法,又基于本土的文化,不失民族的特色,不但能演唱风格浓郁的民歌,也能演唱创作性的民族歌曲,还能演唱起伏比较大、戏剧性较强的大型歌剧,是具有科学性、民族性、艺术性和时代精神特征的一种新民族歌唱艺术。
there are other and Western opera . New opera " White-Haired Girl " was born on a very important historical significance division , creating a new era of vocal art .歌剧是音乐,戏剧,文学,舞蹈,艺术和其他混纺的综合性艺术。自组建以来,我国自宋元戏剧音乐有三百余种,他们有歌剧的特点。现代出现的一种新形式的音乐剧,被称为“新歌剧”,以区别于传统戏曲是从传统的歌剧不同,还有其他与西方歌剧。新歌剧“白毛女”诞生于一个非常重要的历史意义师,声乐艺术的创建一个新的时代。
Hundred years since the early twentieth century , is the Chinese nation's important historical period. Forties Japanese War, in Yanan launched a new campaign Younger , artists changed the attitude of contempt Younger folklore , for the later development of the new opera creation of mature and lay a solid foundation , in 1945 , the opera " Solanum women "appearance, began to appear in national vocal art, the emergence of a number of outstanding national vocal singer , opened a new era in the development of national vocal music . Generations of ethnic vocal artists working to establish Chinese vocal music school in the process, has gradually formed an important
history of modern Chinese art of vocal music landscape . From practical experience, the people on the Chinese folk singing too narrow a concept to understand, has broader direction of expansion . This reflects not only the Chinese vocal music concepts, theoretical thinking and vocal expression of three , along with the changes in social structure, change the basic trend , but also reflects the vocal music in theory and practice , to be more scientific and more advanced broader stage consciously climb. Attempt to make the ultimate vocal phenomenon description and definition of truth -in an attempt to expect people to think by an idea , according to a model to emulate , are unrealistic. "Various methods singing , art concepts, theories should be flourishing , in large target , should allow various contending schools of art and harmonious coexistence ." ( Quoted from CONSERVATORY drill " effort founded Chinese Vocal Music " article )自20世纪初以来的百年,是中国民族的重要历史时期。四十年代抗日战争时期,在延安雅戈尔推出一个新的活动,艺术家改变了态度蔑视雅戈尔民俗,为后来的新歌剧创作的成熟发展,奠定了坚实的基础,在1945年,歌剧“白毛女”的出现,开始出现在民族声乐艺术,涌现了一批优秀的民族声乐歌唱家,民族声乐的发展打开了一个新的时代。一代又一代的民族声乐艺术家,致力于建立中国声乐学校的过程中,已逐步形成了一个重要的历史,中国现代艺术声乐景观。从实践经验,对中国民族唱法的人过于狭隘的概念来理解,有更广泛的方向扩展。这反映出不仅是中国的声乐概念,理论思维和人声表现力三,随着社会结构的变化,改变基本趋势,但也反映了声乐,在理论和实践,更科学,更先进的更广泛阶段爬自觉。
Opera " White-Haired Girl " was Mao Zedong " in Yan'an Forum on Literature speech" under the guidance of the spirit of the birth of a major new opera. March 1944 , the Northwest Border Area AFS front back from Yan'an , handed back to the 1940 border area in the vicinity of "white feather fairy ," the folk tales of the notepad. Describes a peasant girl persecuted by landowners fled into the mountains alone , insist on living in a cave for many years, due to lack of sun and salt, body hair white, because the temple for stealing fruit , is near the village called "white feather fairy " later in the Eighth Route Army 's rescue , she has been liberated . These vivid episodes attracts people , in order to the forthcoming Seventh Congress party gift , Lu Yi and students decided to use it as a theme , creating a large new opera. So in 1945 , the Lu Xun Academy of Arts collective creation , HE Jing , Ding Yi writing, Mark , Zhang Lu , Qu Wei, Huanzhi , disappointment , Chen Zi , Liu Zhi and other composers , according to the folklore creation of the opera " White-Haired Girl . " It is based on folk music , learn from Wester
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