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芝加哥布鲁斯的概述

芝加哥布鲁斯是布鲁斯音乐的一种形式，是在伊利诺斯州的芝加哥发展的。它也被称为城市布鲁斯或者电动布鲁斯，什么是布鲁斯，无日期。芝加哥布鲁斯代替了三角洲布鲁斯的放大版本的原声乐器和基础的吉他/口琴二重奏，变成一个完整的乐队，有着放大的吉他,放大的低音吉他,鼓,钢琴,和有时候有萨克斯,小号(戈登,无日期)。“我们认为“经典”芝加哥布鲁斯，我们现在在听的是在1940年代和50年代”发展的。(戈登,无日期)。现在，12小节的形式,变奏曲在布鲁斯和弦连续中,情感的抒情内容保持相对不变（什么是布鲁斯，无日期).芝加哥布鲁斯受到灵魂，节奏布鲁斯和摇滚音乐的强烈影响(戈登,无日期)。

很多影响芝加哥布鲁斯。最早的布鲁斯的地理起源是不确定的，被给予多个版本，出现在接近本世纪初的南部非洲裔美国人。在芝加哥，布鲁斯文化的出现是在19世纪20年代，符合增加的演奏会，全国范围内的唱片，在大迁移中，平行的黑色城市飞地在戏剧性的增长。（格林，谢尔，帕尔默，无日期）大迁移从1901年持续到1970年，美国黑人工人从南部搬到北方的工业化城市。（哈恩，2009）在第二次世界大战，更多的美国黑人迁移到北方国家，像圣路易斯，底特律和芝加哥，为了他们的家人去找工作和更好的机会。(戈登,无日期)第二次世界大战之后，音乐家开始使用电动乐器，芝加哥是第一个使用它们的（什么是布鲁斯，无日期）在19世界40年代，一些布鲁斯音乐家开始使用萨克斯管，但是他们的偏爱是放大的口琴，特别是在芝加哥（什么是布鲁斯，无日期）。

Overview Of Chicago Blues Music Essay

Chicago blues is a form of blues music that developed in Chicago, Illinois. It is also referred to as urban blues or electric blues What Is the Blues, n.d.. Chicago blues replaced acoustic instruments with amplified versions and the basic guitar/harmonica duo of Delta blues turned into a full band with amplified guitar, amplified bass guitar, drums, piano, and sometimes saxophone and trumpet (Gordon, n.d.). 'What we consider to be the 'classic' Chicago blues sound today developed during the 1940s and '50s' (Gordon, n.d.). The twelve-bar form, variations on the blues chord progression, and emotive lyrical content remain relatively unchanged today (What Is the Blues, n.d.). Chicago blues was strongly influenced by soul, rhythm and blues, and rock music (Gordon, n.d.).

A lot influenced Chicago blues. 'The earliest geographic origins of the blues are uncertain, given the multiple versions appearing across the African American South near the turn of the century. In Chicago, the emergence of blues culture in the 1920s coincided with increased musical performance and recording nationwide and paralleled the dramatic growth of black urban enclaves during the Great Migration' (Green, Keil, and Palmer, n.d.). The Great Migration that lasted from 1910 to 1970, where African-American workers moved from the South to the industrial cities of the North (Hahn et. al., 2009). During World War II, more and more African-Americans migrated to northern states like St. Louis, Detroit, and Chicago to find jobs and better opportunities for their families (Gordon, n.d.). After World War II, musicians starting using electrified instruments, Chicago was the first to use these (What Is the Blues, n.d.). In the 1940's, some blues musicians started using the saxophone, but the preference was for amplified harmonicas, especially in Chicago (What Is the Blues,

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n.d.). The Chicago blues sounded more full-bodied than its country cousin, the music pulling from broader musical possibilities, reaching beyond the standard six-note blues scale to incorporate major scale notes (Gordon, n.d.). The 'west side' Chicago blues sound was characterized by a more fluid, jazz-influenced style of guitar playing and a full-blown horn section, while the 'south side' blues sound was often more raw and raucous (Gordon, n.d.).

In the 1950's Chicago was a prime center of blues recording (What Is the Blues, n.d.). There were a certain number of record labels that specialized in Chicago blues. The most famous being Chess Records, which produced Checker Records, a subsidiary (Gordon, n.d.). Chess Records was founded in 1950 by the brothers Phil and Leonard Ch