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政府供给、市场供给、自愿供给等可以单独提供公共物品，也可以联合运用以提供公共物品。也就是说，可以运用混合供给的方式供给公共物品。公共物品的公共性程度在0－100％之间，以公共性为纽带构成一个连续体。公共物品的提供者和生产者不是一一对应的，而是交互相连的，可以由一个提供者对应多个生产者，也可以由一个生产者对应多个提供者。公共物品异质性程度的增加，需求偏好和受益范围的差异性，尤其是公共物品供给和生产的分离，意味着混合供给的可能性和可行性。

Government supply , market supply , such as voluntary provision of public goods can be supplied separately , or you can use in order to provide public goods combined . In other words, the way you can use mixed supply of public goods supply . The public nature of public goods, the degree of 0-100 %, with the public nature as a link form a continuum . Provision of public goods and producers are not one to one , but the interaction is connected , by a provider correspond to multiple producers , but also by a producer corresponds to multiple providers . The degree of heterogeneity of public goods increases, demand preferences and benefit from the range of differences, especially in the production of public goods supply and separation , which means the possibility and feasibility of the supply mix . Mixed supply mode does not exclude the government , does not reject the market, and the effective integration of the third sector , communities and individuals in a variety of ways . According to government structure, demand situation, geographical, cultural traits to choose the way of supplying such a selection process is a " step by step filtering " process, ie composed of a variety of delivery mechanisms and modalities set by progressively filtered , the final selection of the most appropriate supply mode . Specifically, in the provision of public goods , you can effectively use diversification, hybrid and local arrangements and other means.

多样化安排是指在一个特定的区域内，公共物品由政府供给、合同承包、自愿服务等方式混合供给。这种供给可以有效地鼓励不同物品的生产者之间的比较和竞争，使得供给的产品或服务的效果更好，绩效更佳。尤其是公共部门和私营部门在同一区域同一时间提供同一产品或服务，竞争将会更有效，公众受益会更大。在公平竞争的环境下，公共部门的业绩可以被当作衡量私人机构工作业绩的尺度，反之亦然。

Diversification is arranged in a particular area, the public goods supplied by the government , contracting , voluntary service , etc. mixed supply . This can be effective in encouraging the supply of different items of comparison and competition between producers , making the supply of a product or service better , performance is better. In particular, the public sector and the private sector in the same area at the same time provide the same products or services, competition will be more effective , the public benefit will be greater. In a fair competitive environment , the performance of the public sector can be used as measure of the scale of private sector job performance , and vice versa. If one of the parties recession phenomenon , the other party can expand its scope of work and the internal structure of the scale . Reducing the threat of the scope of work for both sides kind of good containment and restraint .

混合式安排是指在同一区域内多种供给方式的混合使用。补助是混合安排中最常见的形式，它可以用来补贴特许经营、自我服务、自由市场和自愿服务等安排，也可以通过直接支付、低息贷款和税收优惠政策等形式来实现。

Hybrid arrangement is in the same area for a variety of feed mixture. Is a hybrid arrangement grants the most common form , which can be used to subsidize franchising, self-service , free markets and voluntary service arrangements , or through direct payments , low-interest loans and tax incentives and other forms to achieve.

Public goods are often independent of each other but interconnected by a series of products or services composition, different products and services can be本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。