魁北克政治论文-魁北克拒绝签署加拿大《1982年宪法法案》的原因探析Quebec refused to sign the Canadian the 1982 constitution act causes of this paper [2]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-02-15编辑:lena ding点击率:6592
论文字数:1031论文编号:org201202151026069951语种:中文 Chinese地区:加拿大价格:免费论文
关键词:CanadaQuebecthe 1982 constitution act
摘要:1982年宪法法案的加拿大联邦政府建立的重大举措是国家建设。但是没有承认它的特殊性,在魁北克,拒绝签名,被困以外的体质魁北克僵局,至今未能裂纹。究其原因,既根深蒂固的历史文化传统因素和在加拿大官方双语多元文化国家政策辩论;此外,魁北克省总理,总理和他的联邦总理回到谈判中的纠纷而产生的影响也不容忽视。
ist, strengthen the Canadian national cohesion and political stability. He thought that the problem solved Quebec ideal solution is to establish a equality is the core value of "social justice" and citizen identity and be proud of nationalities, "is a substitute ideal, will be integrated more range in Quebec, Canada identity with, at least, is the whole Canada Quebec was part of". In trudeau mind's eye, the "ideal" carrier or the foothold is a revision of the constitution Canada independent. In 1931 the Westminster law through before, Canada's constitution and correction of power has been belong to the British parliament. Since then, although Canada's parliament has achieved complete legislation, but because Canada within it a constitutional amendment plan have reached an agreement, the constitution back hesitated to achieve, "the 1867 constitution act as the British empire the product of colonial rule to Canada and sign, Canada has been defined political framework.
Trudeau prime minister since the early 70 s began to the constitution back the effort. In June 1971, after much negotiation, trudeau and reached the constitution of the provinces prime minister back agreement, the Victoria charter. "Victoria charter parties appeal is the product of compromise, it admitted that province, not consider age in pension perks and the family, youth education and vocational training and other social safeguard field province right first, actually admit posthumously Quebec since the s in these respects autonomy; The legislative power distribution on a constitutional amendment, charter need to get any a population of Canada that 25% of the population in the west and coastal provinces and the four provinces in the consent of the two provinces. Accordingly, Quebec and Ontario won a single veto. At that time the liberal prime minister signed Quebec to agree, but after return to Quebec under the intense nationalism a wave of protests-protest the particularity of Quebec not given proper reflect, have to declare revoked. Trudeau first take back efforts to defeat against the constitution.
In 1980, Quebec and held a party for cyberattack brewing already a long time of Quebec referendum on the. This year to power the trudeau actively involved in to the separatist movement, with the constitution back and federal socialist system reform of Canada Quebec voters for political unity support, "we all have, choose against separation means that support the Canadian constitution and reform of the Canadian modified federal socialist...... although not all problems are solved, but it is different from once upon a time". The results of the referendum, Quebec's separatist plan only 40.44% of the vote. Canadian federal socialist made the Quebec secession victory. Trudeau government controls the number of victory, restart the process of back the constitution. In 1982, after a game and diplomatic efforts, trudeau and in addition to the nine provinces of Canada Quebec out a constitutional amendment agreement, for the determination of the Canada's Supreme Court "substantial most agree", after the queen of England sign, trudeau government finally will take back the Canadian constitution, is for the 1982 constitutional law.
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