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行为科学中对建筑与态度的学术探讨 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2014-12-08编辑:Cinderella点击率:11346

论文字数:2953论文编号:org201411152001262887语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文

关键词:behavior sciencesbuilt environment行为科学建成环境

摘要:在建筑学和环境心理学当中,建成环境是指为包括大型城市环境在内的人类活动而提供的人造环境。本文作者认为“环境”不仅仅是建筑物和风景地貌,更是涉及物理、社会、心理学各个维度的宽泛概念。社会态度与建成环境之间存在着相互作用,学术研究需要去更多的理解关注行为科学与建筑问题二者。

ecture, it becomes more successful and creates a more balanced harmony with greater acceptance. Unfortunately, some architects seem more interested in a visually stimulating design rather than a mentally stimulating design that affects our ‘environment’. Another theory that works with architecture is the transactional theory of perception. In short, the transactional theory can be described as a theory that puts a great deal of emphasizes on the role of experience in perception. It focuses on the active relationship between person and environment. “Perception is considered to be a transaction in which the environment, the observer, and the perception are mutually dependant on each other” (Lang, 1987 p.89). With this in mind social values, especially those of social groups in my opinion can be influenced by architecture that utilizes reuse. The perception of sustainable, adaptive reuse should be a consideration of any business entity. The literatures suggest architecture has an ability to stimulate every human sense; the experience of architecture has a lasting impression on our perception.

 

Our environment affects us. Knowing the environment is social, psychological and physical it also defines us. We can start healing places and their image with sustainable practices. By embracing change through adaptive reuse social attitudes will change. The question is how, and will the change be positive? The ‘spirit of place’ is a term Christopher Day has said “refers to certain memories, beliefs & history of a place.” Places hold memories and evoke feelings and attitudes. “Spirit of place feeds, and is feed by, attitude and actions of those who administer, build, maintain and use it” (Day, 2003 p.7). There are broad philosophical discussions on the idea of what is a ‘place.’ Day (2003) in his book describes how our moods are induced by our surrounding, if matched to circumstance, can nourish, balance and heal. He uses the term to represent a state of renewal, balance and development. He goes on to say, that places speak subliminal messages, and life demands change. Architectural development is a part of change, but it doesn’t have to be destructive. It can be a source of life and re-vitalize sore areas like abandoned industrial developments. I believe we can give new life to places with declining industries such as Detroit through adaptive reuse. “Brand new places have no spirit” (Day, 2003). Adaptive use of architectural structures purpose isn’t to create new places, but rather to conform to change and benefit the people that experience them and improve their ‘spirit of place’. I feel cities and organizations are shaped by perceived thoughts as all of our surroundings are. By gaining a better understanding of social factors that create a positive or negative attitude toward the spirit of place thoughts of adaptability and preservation of buildings can be evaluated and learned. Thus, adding to the strength of architecture as a profession to help our clients.

 

Our transition to a postindustrial society through conservation and regeneration of existing structures will help to preserve the ‘spirit of place’ but, not all buildings can be converted for new uses. There are variable factors to consider as there are in all project feasibility studies. The Urban 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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