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自工业革命以来，第二产业和城市化对国民经济增长的发展起到了推波助澜的作用。然而，工业生产过程消耗了大量的资源，使我们的资源日益严峻的能源形势，此外，工业“三废”，即废水，废气，废渣对环境造成了严重污染。回收的产品，不仅可以缓解资源紧张的压力，以减少对环境生态的破坏，但也为企业创造价值，降低成本。因此，逆向物流已成为在国内外的研究和发展方向。

Since the industrial revolution , the development of secondary industry and urbanization growth of the national economy played a role in fueling . However, industrial processes consume a lot of resources to make our resources increasingly serious energy situation ; Moreover, the resulting industrial "three wastes ", ie waste water , waste gas , waste on the environment caused serious pollution . Recycling of the product can not only ease the resource intense pressure to reduce the ecological damage to the environment , but also to create value for the enterprise , reduce costs. Therefore , reverse logistics has become the direction of research and development at home and abroad .

对于中国物流业的发展尚未成熟，逆向物流的研究和发展仍然处于起步阶段，逆向物流体系的建立仍受到许多制约因素。首先，大多数消费者和商家不同意，逆向物流与逆向物流的概念是不知道的社会效益和经济利益，政府应该充分利用法律，法规及其他相关政策，引导社会，消费者的参与是一个实施逆向物流的先决条件。其次，企业应注重逆向物流体系建设，加强逆向物流的管理，各部门之间的协调活动，使逆向物流业务的畅通，从而提高逆向物流的效率。

For the development of the logistics industry in China is not yet mature , the reverse logistics research and development is still in its infancy, reverse logistics system establishment still subject to many constraints factors. First, most consumers and businesses do not agree with the concept of reverse logistics , reverse logistics are not aware of social benefits and economic interests , the government should take advantage of laws and regulations and other relevant policies to guide the community ; consumer participation is a prerequisite for the implementation of reverse logistics . Second, enterprises should focus on reverse logistics system construction , strengthen the management of reverse logistics , coordination of activities between the various departments , so that smooth flow of reverse logistics operations , thus improving the efficiency of reverse logistics .

This paper first introduces the concept of reverse logistics , characteristics , causes and processes , and then analyzes the research status at home and abroad reverse logistics , reverse logistics focuses on the development model and reverse logistics in the development process in the face of problems, and Chinese enterprises how to strengthen the management of reverse logistics made reasonable proposals .

For a long time , social and business managers will be looking on the logistics of the " positive " liquidity , while often ignoring the existence and development of reverse logistics . In recent years, along with the proposed concept of ecological civilization and people's awareness of environmental protection , the development of reverse logistics to create a favorable conditions and environment in which enterprise reverse logistics gradually being valued by managers and academic researchers .

Since the industrial revolution , humans obtained for natural resources has led to tight constraints of natural resources , along with the scientific development concept deeply rooted among the requirements of reverse logistics has become increasingly prominent , reduce environmental pollution and damage , improve resource utilization efficiency as an economic development.

Under the conditions of competition in the market , how to improve the economic benefits of enterprise developmen