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从20世纪90年代，欧洲，美国，日本等发达国家已经对逆向物流进行了深入的探索和研究。他们已经下令，要求公司负责为他们的产品和环境。例如，在1991年，德国颁布“包装废弃物处理法” ，通过执法回收包装废弃物的生产者和销售者，日本在2001年4月开始实施“促进资源的有效利用”，以达到控制污染法，利用资源的结果， 1966年美国颁布“国家交通及机动车安全法” ，“不安全，不合格产品召回，与有关部门并告知消费者。目前，实施召回的地区和实施召回的国家正在逐渐扩大。这些措施，进一步加强消费者的环保意识，也使企业的利润，同时也认识到逆向物流的发展的重要性。

90s from the 20th century , Europe , America, Japan and other developed countries has been on reverse Logistics in-depth exploration and research. They have decreed that require companies responsible for their products and the environment . For example, in 1991 , Germany issued "Packing Waste Disposal Act ," through law enforcement producers and sellers recycling of packaging waste ; Japan in April 2001 began implementing the " Law for Promotion of efficient use of resources " to achieve the control of pollution , results in the use of resources ; 1966 U.S. issued the " national Traffic and motor Vehicle Safety Act," unsafe and substandard products on the recall and inform consumers with relevant departments . Currently, the implementation of the recall of the areas and implementation of the recall of countries are gradually expanding. These measures to further strengthen the environmental awareness of consumers , but also enable enterprises to profit while recognizing the importance of the development of reverse logistics .

此外，先进的技术使得逆向物流的发展，逆向物流成本在整个物流成本的上升，尤其是在应用信息系统，以使逆向物流管理更加科学信息的比例在一个较高的水平。飞利浦1998年实施的退货政策，减少超过50万件的年回报率，节省金额100万美元;汽车巨头沃尔沃汽车公司利用进口废物处理和水处理设备汽车零部件企业获得了丰厚的利润，将被重用;柯达制造相机和回收，以减少浪费，但也为企业降低成本，提高企业的社会信誉。

In addition , advanced technology enables reverse logistics in a higher level of development, reverse logistics costs throughout the proportion of logistics costs rising , especially in the application of information systems to make reverse logistics management more scientific information . Philips 1998 implementing return policies , reduce annual return of more than 50 million pieces, save money $ 100 million ; automobile tycoon Volvo car companies use imported waste removal and treatment equipment auto parts will be reused for the enterprise to obtain a huge profit ; Kodak manufactured cameras and recycling to reduce the waste but also for enterprises to reduce costs, improve corporate social reputation.

Taking into account the value and significance of reverse logistics , many logistics enterprises begin to carry the reverse logistics operations , UPS, FedEx reverse logistics operations have been carried out . British postal company launched returns management services can help retailers save a lot of expenses. The world's leading provider of supply chain management, reverse logistics Exel developed solutions have been adopted by major companies . In addition, some companies specialize in reverse logistics management company in the mid- 1990s, the rise in the United States.

Reverse Logistics in China despite a late start , but some domestic enterprises have also been active in this field began to explore and practice. For example, Shanghai Baosteel Metallurgical Construction Corporation for scrap metal utilization ; Lenovo and American logistics companies for cargo handling and recall actions ; Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Company made full use of waste recycling use value , namely the protection of the plant and the surrounding areas the environment, to achieve the effect of turning waste into treasure ; Huawei reverse logistics operations and mana本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。