英语论文网

is a kind of strategic resource which means a lot to a country’s life and development. “ The oil industry differs from most other types of international business because of the level of control exercised by governments.” (Jill Shankleman, 2006)⑿Now countries have shifted their focus on the control and occupation of important resources such as oil. As one of the world’s largest global oil company, BP’s role can not be ignored. From the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, we can see the role of globalization played in the business of global company. Nowadays, the process of globalization is keeping growing very fast. In the competition of economic globalization, big international companies have very important status thorough the communication of technology and information. Nowadays, international companies has occupied large portion of the production and international trade, they are more influential than ever before in world’s development and welfare. “Globalization has made it possible for knowledge created in one part of the world to become available everywhere due to the low cost and speed of communication and the spread of literacy and education” (D. Gale Johnson, 2002) ⒀ But from the deepwater oil explosion, we can see no optimistic answer to the question that if the international companies have realized their duties and obligations. BP cost a lot in this catastrophe and disasters before, but each time it will seek for security. We can not deny that many international companies trying to escape from the disaster it make to the environment. “Corporate social responsibility is about the commitment of enterprises to society.” (Peter Pruzan, 2009) ⒁

When considering the corporate governance of international business, “A dogmatic and uncompromising belief in the supremacy of economic rationality and a unidirectional approach to addressing societal issues would necessarily require coercive action and ultimately lead to unintended negative consequences.” (S. Prakash Sethi, 2009) ⒂Before extracting oil，BP did not fully assess the environment risks and during the extract, in order to reduce cost, BP use low quality materials which led to the final disaster. BP did not have a good corporation with the American regulatory authority, for after the accident happened, the department did not inspect the oil well carefully and the government did not have an emergency response plan. So this tell us that when a international company especially companies dealing with the high environmental risk enterprises，it should pay enough attention to the protection of environment; The government should carry out acts to bind and supervise enterprise effectively. Only through these, the company can realize win-win, i.e., the increase of its profit and the protection of environment.

Reference：

① David L. Valentine et al., 2010，Propane Respiration Jump-Starts Microbial Response to a Deep Oil Spill，Science 8 October 2010: Vol. 330. no. 6001, pp. 208 – 211

② Grazia Letto-Gillies, 2005, Transnational corporations and international production: concepts, theories and effects, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited,

③ John Madeley, 1999, Big business, poor peoples: the impact of transnational corporations on the world’s poor, Zed Books Ltd.

本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。