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多伦多论文-论分离与改革reform and Separation-The historical period from the late 1960s to 80s was a period of special significance in Quebec history.The establishment of the Party Quebecois in 1968 meant the rise of the Quebec separatist political movement; in 1980 the incumbent Party Quebecois planned and chaired the the referendum on Quebec separation for the first time, and in 1985 announced to postpone the pursuit of separatism indefinitely, which signified the fall of the first wave of the Quebec separatist political movement. During this period, the year 1976 saw the Party Quebecois coming to power, and 1981 being reelected. In the nine years of power, the Party Quebecois implemented in Quebec a wide range of reforms in the political, economic, cultural and social fields, which brought about profound effects and changes in Quebec society. "Quebec Model" called by the Canadian academic circle took shape during this period. Rene Levesque,who entered the political arena in the early 1960s and worked as a Quebec Liberal Party Cabinet Minister, founded the Party Quebecois.

 From then on he, using the party as tool, began his dual pursuits both as a reformist and separatist,until1985, when Levesque himself renounced the pursuit of separatist, resigned from the Party Quebecois leader position and retired from politics. The section of Quebec history from the late 1960s to the middle 80s was marked deeply Levesque’s footprints.Domestic academic research in Quebec are mostly confined to panoramic descriptions of Quebec separatism, which sparsely involve the period in which Levesque controlled the Party Quebecois. Likewise, overseas scholars also treated in their works the Party Quebecois led by Levesque as part of the Quebec separatist movement, and a few monograghs about the period pay more attention to the leading figures and the daily operation of the party than its progrom and policies, let alone a theoretical analysis.  https://www.51lunwen.org/canada/ 

 This dissertation focuses on the the Party Quebecois from 1968 to 1985, when it was founded and led by Levesque, tries to make a a theoretical analysis of its progrom and policies and reach a reasonal conclusion.There is no denying that the Party Quebecois existed first as a typical separatist political party, but in reality, at least in the period from to 1985, the Party Quebecois also acted as a reformist political party. Levesque, once a active participant and promoter of the sixties reforms called "Quiet Revolution", founded the the Party Quebecois in order to continue and deepen the reforms of the sixties after the failure of the Quiet Revolution. In its first campaigns for Quebec general elections, especially in 1973, the party vigorously publicized the separatist program, but with a disappointing result. In 1976, the party put more emphasis on its reformist program---"good governance" and finally won the general election. After it took power, the Party Quebecois launched a series of iniatives of nationalit and social democratist natures in political, economic, social and cultural fields, through fiscal expenditures and legislative interventions. The wide range iniatives were vigorously implemented and so remarkedly effective. Faced with financial crisis and economic difficulties in early 80s, the reelected Party Quebecois had to seek new governing strategies an practiced a shift from "state nationalism" to " market nationalism" and from "welfare-type" social democracy to "participa本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。