英语论文网

帕拉第奥式建筑指的是一种欧洲的建筑风格，来自威尼斯建筑师帕拉第奥，生于1508年，卒于1580年。这位建筑大师的作品和观点为帕拉第奥式建筑提供了灵感。帕拉第奥式建筑的主要特征是对称、透视，尤其是希腊寺庙古建筑。最具有帕拉第奥式风格建筑的城市是威尼斯和威尼托。这种风格的建筑关注建筑物数学上的平衡对称性，而不是华丽的装饰。其设计随着环境和地址的改变而变化。小山上的帕拉第奥建筑会设计的使其占有人从每个方向看都拥有良好的视角。代表作就是罗托纳达圆形大厅。

罗托纳达圆形大厅坐落于弗吉尼亚大学。托马斯.杰斐逊设计了这座圆形大厅，于1822年开始动工。建筑工程最初花费为57773美元，高达77英尺。这座建筑强调了自然的权威和理性的力量。1826年，圆形大厅正式竣工，也就在这一年，托马斯.杰斐逊去世了。圆形大厅内部设立了一个图书馆，并被视作杰斐逊为将教会与教育分离开来的努力象征。考虑到建筑的精美绝伦，大厅更多还是被用作教堂，交由教会使用。现在，联合文教科文组织保存和保护着这个大厅，将其列为世界文化遗址。

Palladian architecture refers to a European type of architecture whose origin is the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio who lived between 1508 and 1580. The works and concepts of this architect inspired the Palladian buildings (Frampton, 142). The main features of Palladian architecture are symmetry, perspective, and ancient architecture of Greek temples. The cities mainly characterized by Palladian architecture buildings that include churches and villas are Venice and Veneto. Instead of focusing on the rich decorative characteristic of the new beginning, Palladian architecture emphasized the mathematical proportionality of a building’s components (Frampton, 142). The design of Palladian buildings varied depending on the scenery or location. A Palladian building on a hill was designed so that the occupant would have a view of all the directions. An example of a Palladian building is the Rotunda.

Rotunda is a building located in the grounds of the University of Virginia. Thomas Jefferson designed the Rotunda whose construction started in 1822. The initial construction cost of the Rotunda was $57,773 by 1822 and the building is 77 feet (23.5 m) in height. The building epitomized ‘authority of nature and power of reason’ to Jefferson and the people of Virginia. Its construction was complete in 1826, by which time Thomas Jefferson had died (Alexander, 56). The Rotunda housed a library and is seen as a symbol of Jefferson’s efforts to separate the church and education (Alexander, 56). In most cases, the Rotunda would have been used as a church given the masterwork it is and power wielded by the church in those days. Today, UNESCO preserves and protects the Rotunda as a World heritage site.

Neoclassicism Architecture

Neoclassical architecture originates from the neoclassical movement of the 18th century. Neoclassical architecture borrows heavily from Andrea Palladio’s works and Greek architecture (Pryce, 98). A prominent feature of the neoclassical architecture is the weight it lays on the walls. Shunning the perky lifestyle of the aristocracy, the rising bourgeoisie during the enlightenment period developed the neoclassical architecture. This type of architectu本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。