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住房建设的批量与标准化生产研究

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2015-07-10编辑:Cinderella点击率:7014

论文字数:2329论文编号:org201507092356585894语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

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摘要:本文介绍了现代建筑大师勒·柯布西耶(Le Corbusier)的建筑思想——标准化与大批量生产,试图在房屋上达成共有特征。

现代建筑大师勒·柯布西耶(Le Corbusier)对于家居环境的标准化和理性主义显然是与他个人对自然秩序的观察有关——他十分喜欢观察蚂蚁和蜜蜂的巢穴,并坚持参考城市生态学。他之所以渴望将自然与规模生产联系到一起,是想要为人们提供便宜且优质的住房,通过人们对标准化元素的共享将他们联系到一起,让人们的生活更加简单。在对房屋进行大规模生产的时期,他最关注的是其构想与宜居程度。从经济学角度而言,这种做法试图在人和物品之间建立起共有性,这是关乎心灵和精神的东西。当然,由此标准化就在这个过程中起到了关键性作用。大批量生产的房屋中,不同的元素被赋予了共有的特性,比如窗户、门、建筑方法、材料等等。工厂是生产飞机、卡车、推车的地方。同时也可以成为生产高质量建筑元素的地方。住房需要的配件将会在金属制作车间被生产出来,随后直接运输到现场。


'Le Corbusier's ideas on standardization and rationalism in the domestic sphere were clearly informed by ideas about the order of the nature- his enthusiasm for the homes of ants and honey bees and his continued references to the biology of the city'. (Flora Samuel 2007, p. 15) His motives in linked the nature with mass production is to provide cheap high-quality homes, less easy to grasp to connect people together through their shared use of standard elements and to make life simpler. In period of mass production houses, he most focuses on the spirit of 'constructing', 'living in', and 'conceiving' mass production house. As in the economic way, it was lead to highly spiritual matter about creating commonality between people and things. Hence clearly standardization would play a key role in such a process. For the mass-production houses will imposes unity in the various elements, windows, doors, methods of construction, materials. Factories are the place where to produce airplanes, lorries, and wagons. It also the best place for produces high- quality standard construction component of houses. Element would be constructed in metal-fabricators workshops and transport by trucks straight to the site, where it could be assembled in a matter of days. The standardized elements such as sheet metal ceiling unit, metal beams, cladding units, metal stanchions, windows, doors, kitchens, and sanitary fittings all were the factory production.


Mass production product


The mass-production product such as doors, windows, and cupboards which the big industry can supply just based on a common unit of measurement. All these can be adapted to one another exactly. The architectural unity is further gain of the greatest importance and by unit of measurement or means of the module and good proportion is assured automatically. (219, Le Corbusier, 1915) The solidly built houses will be a tool and it no longer sets out to defy time and decay which is an expensive luxury by which wealth can be shown. Houses will no longer be ancient entity or rooted in the soil by deep foundations, but it was build firm and strong. The mass production houses was the way of devotion on which the cult of the race or family. The mass production houses also known as 'house tool' which is available for everyone, it is incomparably healthier design than the old kind yet it beautiful in the same sense that the working tools.


Five points of architecture


Citrohan is one of the houses being built for the second International Exposition of the Deutscher Werkbund at Stuttgart which was a mass-production type in 1920. In the design the side walls which it had two load-bearing while the other end walls which being mostly glazed. An elaborate roof garden was design on a flat roof. Inside the living room of the small penthouse superstructure, it has a guest 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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