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简介：

建筑工业消耗的能源和产生的垃圾都对环境有很重要的影响。它对所有种类的垃圾生产都负有责任。垃圾的数量和种类取决于工程的阶段、类型和现场施工。

建筑工业每年都要生产大量的垃圾。作为一个建筑专业人士，为了减少垃圾的产生和对垃圾的循环利用，我们遵循分层法来处理垃圾。因为重复使用和循环利用太过繁杂，虽然，用可持续垃圾战略取代传统垃圾丢弃法的大趋势已经形成，大多数的建筑工业还是把减少垃圾列到研发日程的末位来考虑。建筑垃圾对环境的影响越来越大，因此我们必须更加强调减少垃圾和垃圾的循环利用。

垃圾

可持续垃圾管理是指有效地利用物质资源，减少生产中的垃圾产量。如果产生垃圾，就用对经济、社会和环境的可持续性发展有利的方法处理他。

简介——INTRODUCTION:

The construction industry has a major impact on the environment, both in terms of the resources it consumes and the waste it produces. The construction industry is responsible for producing a whole variety of different wastes, the amount and type of which depends on factors such as the stage of construction, type of construction work and practices on site.

The construction industry generates a large amount of waste every year. As construction professionals we should follow a hierarchical approach to waste management by aiming primarily to reduce the amount of waste produced then aim to reuse and recycle any waste that is produced. Whilst the trend is to reject the traditional methods of waste disposal in favour of sustainable waste strategies, the majority of the construction industry has placed waste reduction at the bottom of research agendas because of complexities over reuse and recycling. Construction waste has a significant impact on the environment and more emphasis must be put on reducing waste production and increasing recycling and reuse.

垃圾——WASTE

'Sustainable waste management means using material resources efficiently; to cut down on the amount of waste we produce, and where waste is produced, dealing with it in a way that actively contributes to the economic, social and environmental goals of sustainable development.'[1]

垃圾来源——SOURCES OF WASTE

CLIENT ROLE:

The client plays an important role in the reduction of waste. This is for a reason that when the client changes his requirements at a stage when construction has already began, the materials which are already being used would be wasted as they no longer will be used in the new design.

IMPORTANCE OF SKILLED LABOUR:
The use of skilled labours means that good techniques will be used and hopefully fewer mistakes will occur during the construction phase. A mistake could lead to the need for replacement of materials. Thereby increasing the amount of waste generated.

logisticS OF MATERIALS:
The logistics of materials to the site can also play a part in reducing the waste; this is for a number of reasons. Packaging of material will create waste. Therefore, if a method is generated to reduce the amount of packaging then the waste will be reduced.

AFFECTS OF TRANSPORTATION OF MATERIALS:
Waste will also be generated due to the transportation of the product. While transporting, goods can be damaged due to the vehicular movements if proper care is not taken and hence get wasted. Delivering goods in large quantities could generate problems 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。