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Abstract摘要

澳大利亚技术移民政策现行制度采用评分法，根据申请人的年龄，语言水平，学历和职业经验自动评分。对澳大利亚技术移民政策的研究具有学术意义和现实意义， 只分析澳大利亚技术移民情况的特点及其影响政策的因素，也可以激发我们探讨政策的效果，既有积极的方面也有潜在的担忧。通过客观中立的角度，借助科学的政策分析工具， 我们可以安全地回答与技术移民政策有关的四个问题，并解释潜在的担忧。

Australia skilled migration policy’s current system adopted assessment scoring, it will automatic score bases on the applicant’s age, language level, academic degree, and career experience.The study on the policy of skilled migration in Australia is of academic and practical significance, which can not only analyze the characteristics of skilled migration situation in Australia and influencing factors of its policy, but also can inspire us to explore the policy’s effects, both positive aspects and potential worries.Through objective and neutral point, with the help of scientific policy analysis tools,we can safely answer the four questions relative to the skilled migration policy and explain the potential worries.

Introduction介绍

澳大利亚是世界上移民最多的国家之一，受益于移民的重大贡献，他们对经济发展和社会进步做出了巨大的贡献。但是，如何制定适当的移民政策仍然是公众辩论的焦点。一个突出的问题提出，辩论是大多数移民国家普遍存在的潜在的问题，即移民可能对劳动力市场本土出生的工人造成伤害。这个问题不仅在澳大利亚引起了，而且在许多移民国家发生了 - 包括大多数欧洲国家，美国和加拿大。
21世纪，霍华德和陆克文 - 吉拉德政府都在不断调整政策，为经济发展和社会繁荣做出了贡献。澳大利亚移民政策越来越关注移民的技能，甚至把移民作为一项重要的入场标准。在2000年到2006年间，澳大利亚每年接受的移民总数达14万，其中技术移民占65％。在2004 - 2005年间，技术移民在这些外国学生中占三分之一。在马尔康姆·特恩布尔政府中，综合改革涉及到技术型，商业型移民和短期移民，以满足国内政治和就业市场的需求。现在澳大利亚熟练的签证涉及三种类型，熟练的独立签证，熟练的指定签证和熟练的区域（临时）签证。Australia is one of the major migration nations in the world, which has benefited a lot significant contributions from the migrations, theyhave made to economic development and social advancement. However, how to establish appropriatemigration policies continue to be focus of public debate. One prominent issue proposed the debate is the widespread potential concern in mostmigration countries that migrations may do harms to native-born workers in the labor market. The concern is not only aroused in Australia but liesin many migrationcountries – including most European nations, the USA and Canada. 
In the 21th century，both Howard and Kevin Rudd -Gillard governments continued to adjust the policy according to the circumstance, which contributed to the economic development and social prosperity.Australian migration policy has become increasingly focused on immigrant’s skill, even takes it as an important entry criteria. In the period 2000 to 2006, the total immigrant accepted by Australia per year up to 140 000, where skilled migrationtakes account for about 65 %. When it comes to 2004–2005, skilledmigrationvisa achieve one-third of these foreign students. In the Malcolm Turnbull administration, the comprehensive reform involved the skilled, business immigrants and short-term migrants to meet the demand of domestic politics and job market. Now Australia skilled visa involved three types, skilled independent visa, skilled nominated visa, and skilled regional (provisional) visa.
The current system adopted assessment scoring, it will automatic score bases on the applicant’s age, language level, academic degree, and career experience. Only the applicant gets the invitation can he submit an application for migration.Because the quota varies on occupation, less quota in your occupation, the more fierce competitions in your field for migration. In other words, you need get more scores to ensure the success rates.The Amalgamated Occupation List is an attempt to 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。