英语论文网

0
2.4.5. International Assistance 31
2.4.6. Tariff and User Charges 31
2.4.7. Domestic Loans from Banks 31
2.4.8. Corporate Bonds 32
2.4.9. Capital Markets 32
2.4.10. Private Sector Involvement 32
2.4.11. Other Funds 32
2.5 PPP in China 33
2.6 The Suzhou Creek Rehabilitation Project 36
Chapter 3 Methodology 39
3.1 Research Approaches and Strategies 39
3.2 Data Collection Method 40
3.3.1 Sample Population 41
3.3.2 Interview and Questionnaire Structure 41
3.3.3 Statistical Treatment of the Data 42
3.3.4 Locating the Secondary Data 43
3.4 Data Presentation and Analysis 43
Chapter 4 – The Project 44
4.1.1 The Rehabilitation Project 44
4.1.2.1 The First Phase 44
4.1.2.2 The Second Phase 45
4.1.2.3 The Third Phase 46
4.1.3 Project Planning https://www.51lunwen.org/businessenvironment/ and Implementation 46
4.1.3.1 Policy Dialogue 46
4.1.3.2 Benefits and Beneficiaries 46
4.1.3.3 Public Consultation 47
4.1.3.4 Funding and Finance Plan (in US$ million) 48
4.2 Public Private Partnership in SCRP 48
Chapter 5 – Results and Discussions 51
5.1 Survey and Interview Results 51
5.1.1 PPP Decision and Planning 51
5.1.2 Advantages and Disadvantages of PPP in Urban River Space Development 56
5.1.3 Suitability of PPP in SCRP and Urban River Space Development 59
Chapter 6 – Conclusion and Recommendation 61
6.1 Answering the Research Questions 61
6.1.1 What is PPP? 61
6.1.2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of using PPP as a Financing Option? 62
6.1.3 What is the current status of PPP in China? 64
6.1.4 What are the Processes Involved in PPP? 65
6.1.5 How PPP can be used in order to revitalise urban river spaces in Shanghai? 67
6.1.6 What appropriate PPP framework can be applied in revitalisation of urban spaces in Shanghai? 67
6.1.2 Recommendation for Future Rehabilitation and Restoration of Urban River Spaces Project in China 68
Reference 69
Appendices 73
Appendix A: Suzhou Creek Rehabilitation Project Components 73
Appendix : Survey Questionnaire 74
Appendix C: Survey Interview Questions 80
Public Private Partnership as a Financing Option for the Revitalization of Urban River Spaces: Theoretical Aspects and the Case Study of the Suzhou Creek Rehabilitation Project (SCRP) in Shanghai 1
Abstract 5
Keywords 6
Photo Catalogue 6
Abbreviations List 7
Formula Symbol Directory 8
Chapter 1 – Introduction 9
1.1 Background 9
1.2 Aim and Objectives 11
1.3 Research Questions 11
1.4 Structure of the Research 12
2.0 Literature Review 14
2.1 What is PPP? 14
2.1.1 Characteristics of PPP 16
2.1.2 Forms of PPP 17
2.1.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of PPP 20
2.2 Urban Development in China 25
2.3 Urban River Space in China 26
2.4 Urban Financing Sources in China 28
2.4.1. National Government Grants 28
2.4.2. National Government Loans Raised from Treasure Bonds 28
2.4.3. Municipal Government Funds 28
2.4.4. Local Government Bonds (Municipal Bonds) 29
2.4.5. International Assistance 29
2.4.6. Tariff and User Charges 29
2.4.7. Domestic Loans本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。