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We define Financial sustainability at the BOP enterprise level to mean that enterprises at this level have available sources of financing that are utilized by the BOP enterprise to finance and grow its operations in a manner where the income earned by such activity is sufficient to pay the providers of the source of finance in a satisfactory manner after the people running the BOP enterprise are paid a 'living' income. SMEs are the biggest money churner today for the financial world and the financial model which can support SMEs is the most sustainable one. The business environment frameworks focus on competitiveness, supporting industries, and market input factors. It should be noted that these frameworks, and the categories within them, are relevant for all entrepreneurial activity, including that at the BOP.

Countries must design and implement programs which would assure them financial sustainability, required for growth and development. Countries must project their schemes and ideas to promote growth for the longer run; as such measures would help nations to ensure financial sustainability of their BOP enterprises.. Different models could be used by nations to support the financial activities of their BOP enterprises. There are many models like the BOP conventional enterprise finance model, the BOP social enterprise finance model, the government supported SME finance model, and the FDI finance model which could be used to support and sustain the financial outlook of BOP and SME enterprises.

Particular implementations of these frameworks within different business ecosystems can and do address the unique requirements of BOP entrepreneurs Essentially, this concept involves the BOP enterprise acting as a sustainable business in terms of meeting all its financial obligations while continuing to have access to or generating financial resources for its growth. While this is very close to the conventional notion of profitability, there are a number of alternative financial models possible where such a sustainable enterprise can be sel-sustainable. We discuss such models of sustainable finance below. (B2B Vs CRM,2006)

This funding model is the traditional one of using funds from banks, funding companies, venture capitalists, equity investors and other finance providers to bootstrap the enterprise in the start-up phase with the funds to be returned through regular interest and principal payments and ownership by venture capitalists and equity providers who are then paid back from the cash flows over the life of the enterprise. The focus here is on surplus extraction from the successful firm. This is the typical mode of financing for medium to large SMEs and organized sector start-ups in developed countries like the U.S., New Zealand, Ireland, Hong Kong and Singapore. (Credit Suisse, 2010)

New concept of funding that has gained usage in a limited number of developing countries like Bangladesh. In this model, a micro-lender or set of investors (which could be the village or the community) provide the initial funds for the BOP enterprise which is seen as a self-sustaining and growing entity which provides a reasonable 'opportunity cost' return to the investor with all subsequent funds ploughed back in to the firm for its further growth and expansion. Such an enterprise本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。