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论文题目：What is the value of planning? Discuss, in light of the recent RTPI report on the Value of Planning要体现出对于报告的理解，但是同时也要广泛阅读，不能只局限于这个报告，有推荐的文献，思考规划的costs 和benefits， 不光是经济量化上的价值，也要考虑无形的价值，广泛的思考规划的价值，.
论文语种：英文
您的研究方向：城市规划
是否有数据处理要求：否
您的国家：英国
您的学校背景：英国20-30
要求字数：2500
论文用途：硕士课程论文
是否需要盲审（博士或硕士生有这个需要）：否
补充要求和说明：1、要体现出对于报告的理解，但是同时也要广泛阅读，不能只局限于这个报告，有推荐的文献，思考规划的costs 和benefits， 不光是经济量化上的价值，也要考虑无形的价值，广泛的思考规划的价值，不能只局限于这个报告。 2、2500字 3、Reference 20+（其中推荐参考文献10+） 4、查重率低于7% 5、论文参考文献格式havard 6、essay格式 7、正文中引用的文献部分要标注参考文献在 最后页参考文献中的序列号 

1.0 Introduction介绍

过去的十年是一段规划快速变化作为一门学科在英国的专业活动。这种变化的一个重要维度，试图振兴专业实践的过渡时代下的“土地利用”到“空间规划（gordon6，et al，2008）。专业的搜索规划一个新的知识的基础上，对一个更大的背景下，出现了明显的挑战，职业性质的变化的一种形式，近年来职业控制。特别是不断下降的公众和政治信任的动机，专业人士和管理和组织控制的新模式已经被描述为一个威胁到专业的自主权。此外，英国的规划专业的历史发展，因此创造了一种特殊的专业化，关键的紧张局势。它提供了一个重要的出发点考虑当代重新articulationof专业项目作为试图振兴规划作为一个领域，近年来政府和专业活动的流量部分。因此，本文将重点放在规划的好处和成本，也从规划各自的无形影响。The last ten years have been a period of rapid change for planning as a discipline and professional activity in England.A significant dimension of this change hasbeen an attempt to revitalize professional practice under the age of a transition from ‘land-use’ to ‘spatial’ planning (Gordon6, et al, 2008).The profession’s search for a new intellectual basis for planning responds to a wider context in which there have been significant challenges and changes to the nature of professionalism as a form of occupational control in recent years. In particular, declining public and political trust in the motivations of professionals and new modes of managerial and organizational control has been described as a threat to professional autonomy. In addition, the historical development of planning professionalism in England has therefore created a particular form of professionalization, characterized by key tensions. It provides an important starting point for considering the contemporary re-articulationof the professional project as part of the flux of attempts to revitalize planning as a field of professional and governmental activity in recent years. Therefore, this article would focus on the benefits and the costs of the planning and also the intangible influence from the planning respective. 

2.0 The benefits and the costs of thespatial planning
2.1.1 The definition of the spatial planning 
Spatial planning is to shape place and to deliver it at the local and regional levels, to design it to make the vision areas and places are evidence-based for future, with the purpose to serve local distinctiveness and meet the purpose of community functionalities (Whitehead, Gibb & Stephens21, 2005).
2.1.2 The term on values of planning 
2.1.3 The benefit and costs from the economic respective
2.2 Good examples of the spatial planning 

Conclusion总结

In summary, the value of spatial planning is taken the considerations on both economic and intangible consequence when decisions are made. In addition, the spatial planning could also bring the lucky life in the life. As a consequence, the spatial planning is important in our life. 

Reference文献

1. Allmendinger, P, & Haughton, G 2012, 'Post-本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。