出国留学如何写好Law Essay:菲律宾民法渊源的essay范文 [3]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-10-22编辑:zcm84984点击率:14377
论文字数:4839论文编号:org201409211327501077语种:英语 English地区:比利时价格:免费论文
关键词:菲律宾民法民法渊源Law Essay制定法律
摘要:本文是一篇分析菲律宾的民法渊源的 Law Essay,菲律宾来自公民的混合和普通法律的传统。公民法的传统是来源于西班牙,那里三个世纪以来一直统治菲律宾。在西班牙通知后,在接下来的四十年里,菲律宾属于美国,那就是普通法律传统来源的地方。我们的传统的第三部分就是菲律宾共和国的后美国时代。
various arms through which political authority is made effective in the Philippines, whether pertaining to the autonomous regions, the provincial, city, municipal or barangays subdivisions or other forms of local government” [10] . On October 10, 1991 Republic Act No. 7160 Section 41(b) and Section 43 as amended by RA 8553 declared the policy of the State that the territorial and political subdivisions of the State shall enjoy genuine and meaningful local autonomy to enable them to attain their fullest development as self-reliant communities and make them more effective partners in the attainment of national goals. Toward this end, the State shall provide for a more responsive and accountable local government structure instituted through a system of decentralization whereby local government units shall be given more powers, authority, responsibilities, and resources. The process of decentralization shall proceed from the national government to the local government units.
DIASPORA
The word diaspora means dispersion. Originally it referred to the Jews after they disperse from Palestine by the Romans that were 2000 years ago. The Jewish diaspora was all around the world including the Europe and Middle East and later the USA. The word diaspora now refers to other group leaving as minority and following a slightly different tradition from the majority. In the Philippines there are significant diasporas including the Chinese and Muslims. The majority population is Roman Catholic and the other Christian and of Malay background.
The concept of ethnic and cultural minorities resulted in the formation of Presidential Assistance on National Minorities (PANAMIN) who dealt with minorities from providing direct aid and seeking to integrate them in mainstream society to sheltering others to help preserve their cultures. Minorities in Philippines are peoples who successfully resisted assimilation into the Spanish and American cultures. Whereas, they maintained their cultures, keep their epics, songs, dances and way of dressing [11] . But during the Marcos government it was focused to enforce primitivism which refuses to provide even the smallest technologies that are essential for the minorities to be self-sufficient because of being primitive it will lead to popular tourist attraction [12] .
The Chinese
The Chinese came to the Philippines from 1368 before the arrival of Spaniards and they did not begin to settle and mix to other local population until Manila was taken by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi of Spain. Sangleys are craftsmen and merchants who provide labour for Spanish.
Historically, they have been significantly involved in the economic and social affairs of the Philippines. China and Philippines direct contact existed from (960-1279) AD the period of Sung Dynasty and (1368-1644) by Ming period with the tung-yang chen lu or the eastern route of Chinese junk trading system Barter trading and passing through the western side of the Philippines enroute from South China to Mindanao particularly in Sulu, Borneo and Moluccas. Through this junk trade many parts of the Philippines enjoyed commercial and cultural contacts with the Chinese [13] .
Many Chinese merchants have occasionally settled in various parts of the Philippines at least for a temporary basis. An important trading center for the raw products was located
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