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澳大利亚新英格兰大学留学生毕业论文:一个数据包络分析(计算机)项目研究:A Data Envelopment Analysis(Computer)Program

论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 dissertation登出时间:2011-04-23编辑:anterran点击率:7332

论文字数:14251论文编号:org201104231223141119语种:英语 English地区:澳大利亚价格:$ 44

关键词:数据包络分析(计算机)项目研究A Data Envelopment Analysis(Computer)Program

A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1:
A Data Envelopment Analysis(Computer)Program
byTim Coelli
Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis
Department of Econometrics
University of New England
Armidale,NSW,2351
Australia.
Email:tcoelli@metz.une.edu.au
Web:https://www.une.edu.au/econometrics/cepa.htm
CEPA Working Paper 96/08
ABSTRACT
This paper describes a computer program which has been written to 代写留学生论文conduct datenvelopment analyses(DEA)for the purpose of calculating efficiencies in productionThe methods implemented in the program are based upon the work of Rolf FareShawna Grosskopf and their associates.Three principal options are available in thcomputer program.The first involves the standard CRS and VRS DEA models(tha
involve the calculation of technical and scale efficiencies)which are outlined in Fare
Grosskopf and Lovell(1994).The second option considers the extension of thes
models to account for cost and allocative efficiencies.These methods are also outlined
in Fare et al(1994).The third option considers the application of Malmquist DEA
methods to panel data to calculate indices of total factor productivity(TFP)change
technological change;technical efficiency change and scale efficiency change.Thes
latter methods are discussed in Fare,Grosskopf,Norris and Zhang(1994).Al
methods are available in either an input or an output orientation(with the exception o
the cost efficiencies option).2
1.INTRODUCTION
This guide describes a computer program which has been written to conduct dat
envelopment analyses(DEA).DEA involves the use of linear programming method
to construct a non-parametric piecewise surface(or frontier)over the data,so as to b
able to calculate efficiencies relative to this surface.The computer program can
consider a variety of models.The three principal options are:
1.Standard CRS and VRS DEA models that involve the calculation of technical andscale efficiencies(where applicable).These methods are outlined in FareGrosskopf and Lovell(1994).
2.The extension of the above models to account for cost and allocative efficienciesThese methods are also outlined in Fare et al(1994).
3.The application of Malmquist DEA methods to panel data to calculate indices ototal factor productivity(TFP)change;technological change;technical efficiencychange and scale efficiency change.These methods are discussed in Fare
Grosskopf,Norris and Zhang(1994).
All methods are available in either an input or an output orientation(with the exception
of the cost efficiencies option).The output from the program includes,wher
applicable,technical,scale,allocative and cost efficiency estimates;residual slacks
peers;TFP and technological change indices.
The paper is divided into sections.Section 2 provides a brief introduction to efficiency
measurement concepts developed by Farrell(1957);Fare,Grosskopf and Lovell(1985
1994)and others.Section 3 outlines how these ideas may be empirically implemented
using linear programming methods(DEA).Section 4 describes the computer programDEAP,and section 5 provides some illustrations of how to use the program.Finaconcluding points are made in Section 6.An appendix is added which summariseimportant technical aspects of program use
2.EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS
The primary purpose of this section is to outline a number of commonly used efficiencymeasures and to discuss how they may be calculated论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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