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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-09-13编辑:yangcheng点击率:5592
论文字数:1422论文编号:org201309122247394101语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:为了培育和完善市场机制本身的运转,增强投资者对证券市场的理解和信心,以达到保护投资者的目的,对有关虚假陈述规定的民事责任的信息披露民事责任制度实有存在和完善的必要。
证券法上的虚假陈述直接违反了强制性信息披露这一现代证券市场的核心制度,是对证券市场三公原则的背离。“真实、准确、充分、完整、及时”是信息披露得以实现的法律标准,对其中任何一个的违反就构成不实、误导或遗漏的虚假陈述,有关主体必须承担相应的行政责任或刑事责任,尤其是民事责任。
False statements on securities law in direct violation of mandatory disclosure of the modern stock market 's core system , is a departure from the principles of securities Excellencies . " True, accurate, full , complete, and timely" information disclosure can be achieved is the legal standard, which constitutes a violation of any of a false, misleading misrepresentation or omission of the relevant body must take the appropriate administrative or criminal responsibility , especially civil liability. Securities misrepresentation of the Essential Elements of a false disclosure behavior , investor losses , false disclosure behavior and the causal relationship between investor losses and false disclosure perpetrator's subjective fault . Its perfect lies Causation , and Causation and trust are closely related to the principle of presumption .
信赖推定原则是英美法系尤其是美国证券法中因果关系认定上通过判例形成的一项重要原则,它通过推定投资者对虚假披露信息信赖的存在,以消除了投资者在负担证明“合理信赖”的举证责任时的巨大障碍,提高了投资者虚假陈述损害赔偿民事诉讼案件的胜诉的可能性.
Trust is a common law presumption especially the United States Securities Act of causality identified by the formation of an important principle of jurisprudence , it is through constructive trust of investors in the presence of false disclosure of information in order to eliminate the burden of proof in investors ' reasonable reliance " the burden of proof is a huge obstacle to improved investor damages for false statements in favor of the possibility of civil cases .
同时,由于信赖推定原则本身具有的相对性,即推定交易因果关系成立的同时,赋予信息披露义务人推翻假定信赖的抗辩权,运用相关证据推翻此种信赖的存在,从而将被告的损害赔偿责任限制在一定的范围内,以衡平原被告之间的利益。
Meanwhile, the principle of presumption of trust inherent relativity transaction is presumed causal relationship was established at the same time , giving information disclosure obligations assumed trust overthrow the defenses , the use of such conclusive evidence the existence of the trust , which will be the defendant's liability for damages is limited to a certain range in order to balance between the interests of the accused plains .