英语论文网

留学生硕士论文 英国论文 日语论文 澳洲论文 Turnitin剽窃检测 英语论文发表 留学中国 欧美文学特区 论文寄售中心 论文翻译中心 我要定制

Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal

英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献

ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter

澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文

小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法

英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查

temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语

经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目

日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题

职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意

商务英语翻译论文广告英语商务英语商务英语教学

无忧论文网

联系方式

加拿大维多利亚留学生委托代理人法律paper [5]

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2014-09-30编辑:zcm84984点击率:14123

论文字数:4357论文编号:org201409281311398916语种:英语 English地区:加拿大价格:免费论文

关键词:Appointing an agent公司销售产品委托代理人法律关系

摘要:本文是一篇维多利亚留学生委托代理人法律paper,代理有良好的当地市场知识,并且任命代理可以让主体在市场上更好地控制产品的销售和市场营销,并与他们的客户保持联系。代理了解市场,并且他们可以帮助当事人遵守当地的规则,因为他们通常有一个已经建立的贸易网和客户群,所以当事人可以通过代理来节约成本和时间。

t is 'fair and reasonable' has made in Smith v Eric Bush. Lord Griffith suggested four points that may be considered: 1) Equality of Bargaining Powers, 2) How practical was it to obtain independent legal advice regarding the term? 3) How difficult is the task being for which liability is being excluded? 4) What are the consequences of ruling that a term is unreasonable? Conditions 1 and 2 are similar to factors (a) and (b) in Schedule 2 of the UCTA, and condition 4 highlight the significance of the availability of insurance which under section 11(4) of the UCTA, is a factor in determining whether is reasonable a clause limiting liability. Also section 11(4) state that where the exclusion clause seeks to limit liability to a specified sum of money rather than exclude it completely, the court must have regard and the resources available to meet the liability.

In St Albans City & District Council v International Computers Ltd the defendant's standard conditions limited liability to ?100,000. Scott Baker J held that the term was subject to section 3 of the UCTA and section 11(4) applied because the defendants restrict their liability to a specific sum. Also either section 6 or 7 applied. He held that the term was unreasonable because the parties were of unequal bargaining power and ICL had not justified the figure of ?100,000 which was small in relation to the potential risk and the actual loss. Also the defendant was insured for an aggregate sum of ?50m worldwide and ICL was better able than the Council to insure. This limitation was held by the Court of Appeal to be unreasonable.

In Stewart Gill v Horatio Myer & Co. it was held that reasonableness is assessed at the time of contract and the Court must evaluate the clause as a whole; it cannot sever unreasonable parts of a clause. Staughton J held in Stag Line v Tyne Repair Group that the fact that the terms of the contract are in a small print, or difficult to understand, is an argument against their reasonableness.

In Edmund Murray v BSP International Foundations, BSP supplied Murray with a drilling rig but it was alleged not to be able to do what it was contracted to do. BSB excluded on terms all its liabilities except for replacement of defective equipment. The Court identified that it was not reasonable for the party in breach to rely on an exclusion clause for failing to meet the specifications of the other party.

Equality of bargaining power

The equality of bargaining power is an important factor according to the Guidelines of the UCTA and to the decision of the House of Lords in Smith v Bush, for a clause to pass the reasonableness test.

In Watford Electronics v Sanderson CFL there was a contract for the supply of software and the claimant sought a variation of the limitation and obtained some improvement to it. Chadwick LJ noted: 'Where experienced businessmen representing companies of equal bargaining power negotiate an agreement, they should be taken to be the best judges of the commercial fairness of the agreement and of the question whether the terms were reasonable. The Court should not interfere unless satisfied that one party had taken unfair advantage of the other or that a term was so unreasonable that it could not have been understood.'

There was a similar approach and in Granville Oil& Chemicals v Davies Turner & Co. The Court stated: 'The 1977 Act pl论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。
英国英国 澳大利亚澳大利亚 美国美国 加拿大加拿大 新西兰新西兰 新加坡新加坡 香港香港 日本日本 韩国韩国 法国法国 德国德国 爱尔兰爱尔兰 瑞士瑞士 荷兰荷兰 俄罗斯俄罗斯 西班牙西班牙 马来西亚马来西亚 南非南非