英语论文网

Lecture notes (which only give you an outline of what you need to know),
Published information (Books, Journals, Newspapers, Web Pages).
Question:In pairs, spend 5 minutes discussing why you need to read in order to produce a good essay.

Summarise the key points in a couple of words each.
Reasons for Reading Include:To get ideas.
To find out what others have done.
To help you express ideas better than you can.
To demonstrate your knowledge of the wider literature.
To justify and support your arguments.
To identify conflicting views.
So that you can evaluate / criticise what others have done.
Some Common Problems:The amount of literature from a range of sources.
The wide variety of literature of peripheral relevance to your topic.
Conflicting opinions in the literature (Could be useful in answering questions that ask you to compare and contrast).
The Library
(Use catalogues, databases, abstracts and reviews, dictionaries and encyclopaedias or ask your subject librarian).
The Internet
GOOGLE is a great search engine (But BE CAREFUL much material published on the internet has not been refereed so evaluate your sources carefully).
TRY searching key research sites, such as Research Councils, Government Agencies, Office of National Statistics, European Union, Science Direct etc.
It is unlikely that you will want to spend several hours reading a book or journal article so think about what you want to know and why (we will think about this later).
Read the journal abstract – if it is well written it will summarise the article including aims, objectives, methods, results and conclusions.
If you haven’t got what you want, read the introduction and conclusion – this may tell you all you need to know.
Read the dust jacket of a book – it may save you a lot of time if you find that what it contains is not relevant to you.
Next time you are in the Library – take a book off the shelf and try to find out as much as you can about it in no more than 5 minutes.
You need to find your own system for doing this which could include:
Index card-file system.
Use of a computerised database.
Use of a professional referencing system (e.g. ProCite).
Flow or spider diagrams.
The decision is yours – but you are strongly recommended to start doing this NOW!
If you use an electronic storage medium BACK IT UP REGULARLY.
Authors surnames and initials.
e.g. Smith, N.P. and Jones, Q.R.
Year of Publication.
e.g. 1997
For a Journal:
Journal name, volume and part number, pages.
e.g. Catena, 51(3), 263-296.
For a Book:
Publisher, place of publication, edition
e.g. Blackwell, Oxford, 2nd ed.
Selecting what to make notes on.What do I need to know?
Analyse the essay question to make sure.

Looking for material relating to a key concept or theory?
Looking for supporting case study (ies) to illustrate your answer?
Looking for an opinion to support your argument?
Looking for an alternative&本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。