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 论文编号：
lw200710131434255454 |
| 论文属性：
essay |
| 论文语言：English |
| 论文国家：China |
| 登出日期： 2007-10-13 |
| 字数： 9023 |
| 源程序：
无 |
| 价格：
免费论文 |
| 注明： |
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| 论文大纲，目录 |
| 关键词搜索：Vampires Antichrist Synonymous Coincidence |
it as a reversal of its Christianized version, the holy communion, which was depicted by late-medieval and early-modern mystics as a highly tangible bodily and material absorption of Christ's flesh and (more significantly) blood (Bynum 1982: 152;1987: 176). (Klaniczay 181)
......吸血——不仅仅象征了历史上的牺牲的血(see Agazzi 1977: 11-31)，也象征了对神圣联盟的基督教版本的反动。神圣联盟被神秘主义者描绘为在中世纪晚期和现代早期，切实地吸收了基督的肉体和（更多的）血液的实体(Bynum 1982: 152;1987: 176)。(Klaniczay 181)
Another common trait of both vampires and the Antichrist is their banishment to the ground or earth. In a commentary on Revelation, one author explains chapter 11, verse 7 as "'the Antichrist coming out of the dark and deep recesses of the ground, to which the devil had been condemned'" (Bousset 152，153). Furthermore, the nickname ‘son of perdition' probably refers to his being from hell or a lower world of sorts (Bousset152). Vampires are likewise bound to the earth in that they must always return to it during the day in order to renew their strength and avoid the dangerous sunlight (Florescu, In Search153). In fact, the origin of the tombstone comes from the old practice of piling heavy stones on a new grave to prevent the corpse from rising and becoming a vampire (Wright 13). This use of stones to seal a tomb is reminiscent of Christ's own burial, though it could not contain Him.
吸血鬼和反基督者另外一个相同的显著特点是他们都是被放逐到地面的。在启示录的一条注解中，一个作者诠释第11章，第7篇为"‘反基督者从黑且深的地缝中走出，到那被魔鬼诅咒之地去'" (Bousset 152，153)。此外，他的"毁灭之子"的别号，也大概指的是他来自于地英语论文网 【http://www.51lunwen.org】狱，或某个类似的地下世界(Bousset152)。类似的，吸血鬼在上升到地面之后，也不得不回到那个世界去补充力量，并躲避危险的阳光(Florescu, In Search153)。事实上，在最开始，墓碑的作用就在于给新的坟墓压上重的石头，以阻止尸体从墓中爬出，成为吸血鬼(Wright 13)。用这种用石头封印坟墓的方法来自于基督自己的葬礼，虽然这无法限制住基督自己。
Perhaps due to their demonic nature, both the vampire and the Antichrist are born of and rule in darkness. Satan himself has often been described as having fallen into darkness after his fallout with God:
也许因为吸血鬼和反基督者的恶魔本性，他们都生于黑暗，统治于黑暗。撒旦自己也经常被描述为被上帝击败后堕入黑暗的：
The fall of the Damned One began again. —Terrible, Dark, and pierced with bright holes, like a sieve, The sky, filled with suns, receded; clarity Trembled as, through the night the outcast fell Naked, sinister, weighed down by his crime, Fell, and his head, like a wedge, pried open the abyss. Lower. Lower. Always lower....
—Very well, cried Satan. Let it be so! I can still see! He will have the blue sky, I will have the black.
And the sun was already no more than a star.
—Victor Hugo
"La Fin de Satan" (Wolf 40)
这个被诅咒者的堕落又开始了。——恐怖，黑暗，被刺穿出无数的明亮的孔，就像那筛子，天空倒退着，被太阳充满；空气战栗着，邪恶的被驱逐者因他所犯下的罪，无所依凭地从夜空中坠落，他的脑袋，倒栽入无底的深渊。堕落，堕落，永远堕落......
——很好，哭泣的撒旦。就这么着好了。我依然能看见！他拥有蓝天，而我还拥有暗夜。
从此太阳不再仅仅是一颗星。
——维克多·雨果
《撒旦的末日》（Wolf 40）（译注，瞎翻的，活活）
The Pseudo-Johannine Apocalypse 6 reminds us of the Antichrist's relationship to this banishment saying he is "'...born of darkness...'" (Bousset 137-138). The Bible also refers to a being of the night that disappears or sleeps during light hours:
You shall not be afraid of the
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