URISM RECEIPTS IN the WORLD, 1978--2000
YEAR TOURIST ARRIVALS (TEN Thousands) WORLD RANK TOURISM RECEIPTS(100Mn.US$) WORLD RANK
1978 71.60 — 2.63 —
1979 152.90 — 4.49 —
1980 350.00 18 6.17 34
1981 376.70 17 7.85 34
1982 392.40 16 8.43 29
1983 379.10 16 9.41 26
1984 514.10 14 11.31 21
1985 713.30 13 12.50 21
1986 900.10 12 15.31 22
1987 1 076.00 12 18.62 26
1988 1 236.10 10 22.47 26
1989 936.10 12 18.60 27
1990 1 048.40 11 22.18 25
1991 1 246.40 12 28.45 21
1992 1 651.20 9 39.47 17
1993 1 898.20 7 46.83 15
1994 2 107.00 6 73.23 10
1995 2 003.40 8 87.33 10
1996 2 276.50 6 102.00 9
1997 2 377.00 6 120.74 8
1998 2 507.29 6 126.02 7
1999 2 704.66 5 140.99 7
2000 3 123.56 5 162.31 7
Figure 4: Doxey’s ‘Irridex’
‘Irridex’
Initial phase of development, visitors and investors welcome, little planning or control mechanism
Visitors taken for granted, contacts between residents and outsiders more formal (commercial), planning concerned mostly with marketing.
Saturation points approached, residents have misgivings about tourist industry, policy-makers attempt solutions via increasing infrastructure rather than limiting growth.
Irritations openly expressed, visitors seen as cause of all the problems, planning now remedial but promotion increased to offset deteriorating reputation of destination
Source: Murphy (1985)
Location of Beijing and Bei英语论文网 【http://www.51lunwen.org】jing City map
Map (1) (http://www.chinatour.com/maps/maps.htm)
Table (1): 1980-2000 Overseas Visitor arrives in Beijing and Income (2001, BTA) http://www.bjta.gov.cn/2j/tongjiziliao/stat_001.asp
Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Overseas Visitor arrives (1000) 286 394 457 509 657 937 990 1081 1204 645 1,000
Income(Million Dollars) 120 117 132 142 168 320 456 554 675 465 675
Year 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Overseas Visitor arrives (1000) 1,320 1,748 2,028 2,030 2,070 2,188.9 2,298.4 2,200.9 2,523.9 2,820.9
Income(Million Dollars) 850 1,075 1,248 2,009 2,182 2,252 2,248 2,384 2,500 2,768
Overseas Visitor Arrive (10,000) Income (100 million Dollars)
Bibliography
Ø Ammer, W. (2002) ‘Globalization’, Daryl Cargle Professional Cartoonist Index,
http://cagle.slate.msn.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/worldview.asp, accessed 17th July, 2002.
Ø BTA (Beijing Tourism Administration), (2001) Beijing Tourism Administration, http://english.bjta.gov.cn (29, Dec. 2004)
Ø China Economy Times (8th Sept. 2004) What is the reason of price increasing in Beijing, http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20040908/09161007890.shtml (16th Feb 2005)
Ø Cooper, C., et al (1998) Tourism: Principles and Practice, Second edition, England: Pearson Education Limited
Ø Crang, M., (1998) Cultural Geography, Routledge: London.
Ø CNTA (China National Tourism Administration), (200
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