摘要:本文是英语语法论文,本文认为宽容义的层级与变项“A”的内容以及构式意义都有直接的关系。同时,本文也就“负预期”的概念进行了分析,认为“负预期”与变项“A”构成成分之间存在着极大的关联。
ression X Jiu X that it is one of the most common patterns in modern colloquialChinese. The structural relations of the same two variables X in the sentence are the'theme-rheme', which expresses the attitude of the affirmation of the speaker to thethings what X refers to, the substantives or predicates can be substituted into X in thestructure. The two “X”s can be expanded separately or simultaneously with theexpressive function changing accordingly. Here we call the first X ——X1,the secondone——X2. To extend X1 is to restrict the condition of the topic, indicating that therecognition of X1 is conditional; to extend X2 is to affirm the recognized statement,where the speaker implement the recommendations of X1 or the reason for coming upwith X1. From pragmatic point of view, 'X Jiu X' structure has features of simplicityand flexibility. Wang (1993) analyzes and describes the 'X Jiu X' structure from threeperspectives of grammar, semantics and pragmatics, making an explanation inaccordance with the corpus.
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Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation......13
3.1ABrief Introduction to Construction Grammar..........13
3.1.1 Definition of Construction.....13
3.1.2 Basic Tenets of Construction Grammar......14
3.1.3Advantages of Construction Grammar........15
3.2 Form-meaning Pairing ......15
3.3 The Usage-based Model....17
Chapter Four Analysis of “AJiuA” from the perspective of construction grammar......19
4.1 The analysis of “A” and “Jiu” in the construction......19
4.2 The constructional meaning of “AJiuA”..... 38
4.2.1 The verification of “AJiuA” as a construction........ 38
4.2.2 The constructional meaning of “AJiuA”.......... 41
4.3 The cognitive pragmatic analysis of “AJiuA”.... 53
Chapter Five Conclusion...... 63
5.1 Major findings..... 63
5.2 Values and limitations....... 64
Chapter FourAnalysis of “AJiuA” from the perspective ofconstruction grammar
4.1 The analysis of “A” and “Jiu” in the construction
'AJiu A' construction is a relatively fixed structure, where Ais a variable and 'Jiu'is a regular item where there are two vacancies in the whole structure, which areselective to language elements. In the actual use of language, we will choose the wordor phrase to meet certain grammar, semantic, stylistic terms to fill the vacancies fromthe language .Jiao Huiying (2007) does a survey on the on the
statistics of the frequency on thethe various types of parts serving as “A” in the structure, and lists the frequencydistribution of the small class words. She points out that in her statistical corpus, themost is the verb solely, while the least number is the structure of '的' and the structureof preposition, but she only describes the situation of “A” in the corpus and there is nospecific analysis of the influence the construction has on how to choose and limit thecomponents serving as “A”. According to her and other scholars, the form “A” can beserved by a verb only, verb + 着(zhe), verb +了(le), verb + 过(guo), verb-verb,adjective-adjective, predicate-object, predicate-complement, predicate-subject,prepositional structure, as well as predicate structures, which could be noun structure,number or quantity structure. The author believes that these various structures can beregarded as the structure of verbs, adjectives and nouns respectively, so we will focus onthe choice of verbs, adj
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